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=== ''Orrorin praegens'' === The second species, ''O. praegens'', was first described by Ward (1985)<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Hill |first=Andrew |date=1985 |title=Early hominid from Baringo, Kenya |url=https://www.nature.com/articles/315222a0 |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=315 |issue=6016 |pages=222β224 |doi=10.1038/315222a0 |bibcode=1985Natur.315..222H |s2cid=4353464 |issn=0028-0836}}</ref> and Ward & Hill (1988),<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Hill |first1=Andrew |last2=Ward |first2=Steven |date=1988 |title=Origin of the hominidae: The record of african large hominoid evolution between 14 my and 4 my |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.1330310505 |journal=American Journal of Physical Anthropology |language=en |volume=31 |issue=S9 |pages=49β83 |doi=10.1002/ajpa.1330310505 |issn=0002-9483}}</ref> and was initially described as ''[[Homo]] [[Neanderthal|antiquus]] praegens'' by Ferguson (1989)<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal |last=Ferguson |first=Walter W. |date=1989 |title=Taxonomic status of the hominid mandible KNM-ER TI 13150 from the middle pliocene of tabarin, in Kenya |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF02381261 |journal=Primates |language=en |volume=30 |issue=3 |pages=383β387 |doi=10.1007/BF02381261 |s2cid=38147495 |issn=0032-8332}}</ref> based on specimen KNM-TH 13150, a mandible discovered in the [[Pliocene]] [[Mabaget Formation]] of [[Kenya]] during the early 1980s.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hawks |first=John |date=10 October 2023 |title=Guide to ''Sahelanthropus'', ''Orrorin'' and ''Ardipithecus'' |url=https://johnhawks.net/weblog/guide-to-sahelanthropus-orrorin-and-ardipithecus/#:~:text=Orrorin%20praegens&text=Named%20by%3A%20Walter%20Ferguson%20in,he%20named%20Homo%20antiquus%20praegens. |access-date=1 February 2024 |website=John Hawks}}</ref> The mandible is known as the Tabarin mandible, which was previously classified within ''[[Ardipithecus ramidus]]'' (or cf. ''A.'' cf. ''ramidus''), ''"Ardipithecus" praegens'' or ''"[[Australopithecus|Praeanthropus]]" praegens''. Several referred remains of ''O. praegens'' were collected between 2005 and 2011 by the Franco-Kenyan Kenya Palaeontology Expedition and they, alongside the Tabarin mandible, were classified by [[Martin Pickford|Pickford]] ''et al.'' (2022) as being separate from ''[[Homo]]'', so they were classified within ''Orrorin'' as ''O. praegens''.<ref name=":0" />
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