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==Geography== [[File:Welcome to North Pole Sign.jpg|thumb|left|The welcome sign is located at 64.750695, -147.329935]] North Pole is located at {{coord|64|45|04|N|147|21|07|W|type:city}} ({{coord|64|45|04|N|147|21|07|W|type:city|format=dec}}).<ref name="GR1" /> It is {{convert|13|mi}} southeast of Fairbanks on the [[Richardson Highway]]. The city is about {{convert|1700|mi|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} south of Earth's geographic North Pole. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has an area of {{convert|4.2|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|4.2|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.04|sqmi|km2}} (0.47%) is water. The city is to the north and east of the [[Tanana River]], though access to the river is not easy due to the extensive system of [[levees]]. Beaver Springs Slough meanders through the heart of the city, emptying into Chena Slough. North Pole is the recommended city name for all of [[ZIP Code]] 99705,<ref>{{Cite web |title=ZIP Code™ Lookup {{!}} USPS |url=https://tools.usps.com/zip-code-lookup.htm?citybyzipcode |access-date=April 4, 2022 |website=tools.usps.com}}</ref> which stretches between [[Fort Wainwright]] and [[Eielson Air Force Base]], and between the [[Chena River]] and the [[Tanana River]], including the [[census-designated place]]s of [[Badger, Alaska|Badger]], which spans subdivisions connecting the eastern edge of Fairbanks and North Pole, and [[Moose Creek, Alaska|Moose Creek]]. ===Climate=== [[File:Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020) - NORTH POLE, AK.svg|thumb|right|Climate chart for North Pole]] North Pole has a [[subarctic climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]] ''Dfc''). Temperatures in North Pole are heavily affected by the amount of sunlight with little [[seasonal lag]] effect from [[Solar Radiation|solar radiation]]. Due to being landlocked and protected by mountain ranges from marine influences, North Pole has little [[seasonal lag]] and greater seasonal temperature swings than areas along the coast such as [[Anchorage, Alaska|Anchorage]], with winters that can dip to many tens of degrees below zero Fahrenheit with average lows remaining below 0 from November 5 to March 18, and summers that see many days in the 70s, 80s, and on occasion, even 90s F. Extreme temperatures range from {{convert|-67|°F|0}} on January 5–6, 1975 up to {{convert|95|°F|°C}} on June 15, 1969, and June 25, 1983; the record cold daily maximum is {{convert|-62|°F|0}}, set on January 6, 1975, while, conversely, the record warm daily minimum is {{convert|66|°F|0}} on June 22, 1987.<ref name="NOWData NWS Fairbanks, AK (PAFG)"/> The coldest day of the year averaged {{convert|-40|F|C}} in the 2001 to 2020 normals, while the warmest night average was at {{convert|59|F|C}}.<ref name="NOWData NWS Fairbanks, AK (PAFG)"/> The coldest has been January 1971 with a mean temperature of {{convert|-36.1|F|1}}, while the warmest month was June 2004 at {{convert|65.1|F|1}}; the annual mean temperature has ranged from {{convert|20.5|F|1}} in 1975 to {{convert|32.1|F|1}} in 2019.<ref name="NOWData NWS Fairbanks, AK (PAFG)"/> North Pole has about 238.8 days a year with nighttime temperatures below {{convert|32|F}}, and 114.7 days a year with nighttime temperatures below {{convert|0|F}}.<ref name=NOAA/> {{Weather box |collapsed= |single line= Y |location= North Pole, Alaska (1991–2020 normals,{{efn|Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the highest and lowest temperature readings during an entire month or year) calculated based on data at said location from 1991 to 2020.}} extremes 1968–present) |temperature colour= <!--Enter "pastel" for pastel temperature colors, remove this line for the standard coloring.--> |Jan record high F= 55 |Feb record high F= 49 |Mar record high F= 60 |Apr record high F= 76 |May record high F= 86 |Jun record high F= 95 |Jul record high F= 91 |Aug record high F= 92 |Sep record high F= 77 |Oct record high F= 74 |Nov record high F= 50 |Dec record high F= 47 |Jan avg record high F = 29.3 |Feb avg record high F = 35.6 |Mar avg record high F = 47.5 |Apr avg record high F = 62.2 |May avg record high F = 76.3 |Jun avg record high F = 84.8 |Jul avg record high F = 85.0 |Aug avg record high F = 80.3 |Sep avg record high F = 69.1 |Oct avg record high F = 54.5 |Nov avg record high F = 31.0 |Dec avg record high F = 29.2 |year avg record high F = 87.2 |Jan high F= -1.6 |Feb high F= 11.6 |Mar high F= 26.1 |Apr high F= 46.3 |May high F= 61.7 |Jun high F= 71.5 |Jul high F= 72.6 |Aug high F= 65.9 |Sep high F= 54.6 |Oct high F= 32.9 |Nov high F= 9.8 |Dec high F= 1.8 |year high F= 37.8 |Jan mean F = -8.7 |Feb mean F = 1.5 |Mar mean F = 13.2 |Apr mean F = 34.4 |May mean F = 49.5 |Jun mean F = 60.1 |Jul mean F = 62.3 |Aug mean F = 56.2 |Sep mean F = 45.0 |Oct mean F = 25.7 |Nov mean F = 3.1 |Dec mean F = -5.1 |year mean F = 28.1 |Jan low F= -15.8 |Feb low F= -8.6 |Mar low F= -0.3 |Apr low F= 22.5 |May low F= 37.2 |Jun low F= 48.6 |Jul low F= 52.1 |Aug low F= 46.6 |Sep low F= 35.5 |Oct low F= 18.5 |Nov low F= -3.6 |Dec low F= -12.1 |year low F= 18.4 |Jan avg record low F = -48.0 |Feb avg record low F = -38.1 |Mar avg record low F = -28.9 |Apr avg record low F = -4.7 |May avg record low F = 21.9 |Jun avg record low F = 34.4 |Jul avg record low F = 39.2 |Aug avg record low F = 30.7 |Sep avg record low F = 19.4 |Oct avg record low F = -7.0 |Nov avg record low F = -29.8 |Dec avg record low F = -40.1 |year avg record low F = -50.8 |Jan record low F= −67 |Feb record low F= −59 |Mar record low F= −52 |Apr record low F= −32 |May record low F= 6 |Jun record low F= 22 |Jul record low F= 31 |Aug record low F= 21 |Sep record low F= -1 |Oct record low F= -41 |Nov record low F= -51 |Dec record low F= -62 |year record low F= -67 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 0.48 |Feb precipitation inch = 0.44 |Mar precipitation inch = 0.32 |Apr precipitation inch = 0.34 |May precipitation inch = 0.66 |Jun precipitation inch = 1.91 |Jul precipitation inch = 2.62 |Aug precipitation inch = 2.61 |Sep precipitation inch = 1.42 |Oct precipitation inch = 0.96 |Nov precipitation inch = 0.61 |Dec precipitation inch = 0.48 |year precipitation inch = 12.85 |Jan snow inch = 9.4 |Feb snow inch = 7.2 |Mar snow inch = 5.1 |Apr snow inch = 1.6 |May snow inch = 0.4 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 1.6 |Oct snow inch = 7.7 |Nov snow inch = 11.8 |Dec snow inch = 9.2 |year snow inch = 54.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 inch |Jan precipitation days = 6.6 |Feb precipitation days = 5.0 |Mar precipitation days = 4.1 |Apr precipitation days = 2.7 |May precipitation days = 4.4 |Jun precipitation days = 9.3 |Jul precipitation days = 10.3 |Aug precipitation days = 12.7 |Sep precipitation days = 9.5 |Oct precipitation days = 7.5 |Nov precipitation days = 8.0 |Dec precipitation days = 6.6 |year precipitation days = 86.7 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 8.6 |Feb snow days = 6.5 |Mar snow days = 5.0 |Apr snow days = 1.5 |May snow days = 0.2 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 1.0 |Oct snow days = 6.9 |Nov snow days = 10.0 |Dec snow days = 8.8 |year snow days = 48.5 |source 1 = NOAA<ref name="NOWData NWS Fairbanks, AK (PAFG)">{{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=afg |title = NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = June 10, 2023}}</ref><ref name = NOAA> {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00506581&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: N POLE, AK US USC00506581 |access-date = June 10, 2023 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230609233937/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00506581&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |archive-date = June 9, 2023 }} </ref>}}<!--Infobox ends--> ===Note=== {{notelist}}
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