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==Demographics== [[File:Shark River Hills, NJ.jpg|thumb|left|upright|250px|The [[Shark River Hills, New Jersey|Shark River Hills]] neighborhood]] {{US Census population | 1880 = 4187 | 1890 = 8333 | 1890n=* | 1900 = 7943 | 1900n=* | 1910 = 5551 | 1920 = 6470 | 1930 = 10625 | 1940 = 10207 | 1950 = 13613 | 1960 = 21487 | 1970 = 27863 | 1980 = 28366 | 1990 = 28148 | 2000 = 27690 | 2010 = 27935 | 2020 = 28061 | estimate=27986 | estyear=2023 | estref=<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023], [[United States Census Bureau]], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.</ref> |footnote=Population sources:<small><br>1880β1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed August 12, 2013.</ref> 1880β1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA99 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75''], p. 99. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1890. Accessed August 12, 2013.</ref><br>1890β1910<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=T9HrAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA338 ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 338. Accessed August 12, 2013.</ref> 1910β1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA717 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 717. Accessed July 30, 2012.</ref><br>1940β2000<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> 2000<ref name=Census2000>[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402549890.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 30, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402549890 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212092838/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402549890 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 30, 2012.</ref><br>2010<ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402549890 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212112545/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402549890 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 30, 2012.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mon/neptune1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Neptune township] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304081404/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mon/neptune1.pdf |date=March 4, 2016 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed July 30, 2012.</ref> 2020<ref name=Census2020>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/neptunetownshipmonmouthcountynewjersey QuickFacts Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 24, 2022.</ref><ref name=LWD2020>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><br>* = Lost territory in previous decade.<ref name=Story/></small> }} ===2010 census=== The [[2010 United States census]] counted 27,935 people, 11,201 households, and 6,844 families in the township. The [[population density]] was 3,414.3 per square mile (1,318.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 12,991 housing units at an average density of 1,587.8 per square mile (613.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup was 53.18% (14,855) [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 38.56% (10,772) [[Black (U.S. census)|Black or African American]], 0.34% (94) [[Native American (U.S. census)|Native American]], 2.26% (632) [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.03% (9) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.51% (701) from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census#Race|other races]], and 3.12% (872) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 9.33% (2,607) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/> Of the 11,201 households, 23.6% had children under the age of 18; 39.6% were married couples living together; 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 38.9% were non-families. Of all households, 31.8% were made up of individuals and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.13.<ref name=Census2010/> 20.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 30.4% from 45 to 64, and 16.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.7 years. For every 100 females, the population had 87.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 83.5 males.<ref name=Census2010/> The Census Bureau's 2006β2010 [[American Community Survey]] showed that (in 2010 [[inflation adjustment|inflation-adjusted]] dollars) [[median household income]] was $58,630 (with a margin of error of +/β $3,034) and the median family income was $74,422 (+/β $5,369). Males had a median income of $56,743 (+/β $4,233) versus $43,853 (+/β $3,118) for females. The [[per capita income]] for the borough was $30,656 (+/β $1,559). About 8.1% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.7% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402549890 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212083633/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402549890 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed June 21, 2012.</ref> ===2000 census=== As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 27,690 people, 10,907 households, and 6,805 families residing in the township. The population density was {{convert|3,366.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 12,217 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,485.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the township was 55.92% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 38.16% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.17% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.17% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.98% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.56% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 5.55% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402549890.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey]{{Dead link|date=March 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 30, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402549890 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Neptune township, Monmouth County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212092838/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402549890 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 30, 2012.</ref> There were 10,907 households, out of which 26.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.6% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.46 and the average family size was 3.14.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> In the township the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.0 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> The median income for a household in the township was $46,250, and the median income for a family was $57,735. Males had a median income of $42,920 versus $31,057 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the township was $22,569. About 7.6% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.2% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/>
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