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===Basketry=== Trade played a central role in spreading basket designs among California tribes through active exchange networks involving ceremonial events, visits, and intermarriages. This facilitated the advertising of design styles across neighboring communities, resulting in highly similar systems among tribes in close proximity. This uniformity in [[basket weaving]] shows a strong trade network, contrasting with the variability observed in tribes like the [[Pomo]], who lived in more isolated communities in [[northern California]]. However, tribes such as the [[Yurok]], [[Karuk]], and [[Hupa]], located along the northwestern California coast and in the [[Klamath Mountains]], exhibited nearly identical basketry.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Washburn|first=Dorothy K.|date=1987|title=The Neighbor Factor: Basket Designs in Northern and Central California|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/27825304|journal=Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology|volume=9|issue=2|pages=146–173|jstor=27825304|issn=0191-3557}}</ref> The intertribal commerce of Native American tribes across California and adjacent regions was characterized by the exchange of baskets as valuable commodities. Tribes engaged in the exchange of baskets to obtain goods, forge alliances, and foster social connections. For instance, the [[Yokuts]] tribes, located in the [[Central Valley (California)|Central Valley]] and [[Sierra Nevada]] foothills, engaged in extensive trade networks with neighboring tribes such as [[Miwok]], [[Coast Miwok]], and [[Tübatulabal|Tubatulabal]]. Similarly, the [[Salinan]] people, residing along the [[Central Coast (California)|Central Coast of California]], participated in basket trade with the Yokuts and [[Chumash people|Chumash]] tribes from the coastal regions. Tribes engaged in trade also obtained a variety of goods in return. These included natural resources such as obsidian, fish, salt, acorns, pine nuts, and [[manzanita]] berries.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Sample|first=L. L.|date=1950-09-15|title=Trade and Trails in Aboriginal California|journal=Reports of the University of California Archaeological Survey|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kh6t20h|language=en}}</ref> [[File:Woven Coiled Baskets.jpg|thumb|Maidu coiled baskets were discovered from the North Fork of the [[Willamette River]] in Oregon. This particular basket, from the San Bernardino County Museum, exhibits similar coiling techniques and craftsmanship of Maidu artisans.|alt=This image is of three coiled baskets with designs that depict mission bells.]] Maidu baskets originate primarily from northeastern California, the native territory of the [[Maidu]] people. The Maidu are indigenous to the Sierra Nevada foothills and adjacent valleys, including areas such as the Sacramento Valley, the northern Sierra Nevada, and the [[Cascade Range]].<ref name=":3">{{cite journal|last=Tuohy|first=Donald R.|date=1986-07-01|title=A Maidu Coiled Basket from the North Fork of the Willamette River, Oregon|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5167j03t|journal=Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology|language=en|volume=8|issue=2|issn=0191-3557}}</ref> The Maidu had access to a variety of natural resources, influencing the materials used in their basketry. These baskets are crafted using traditional techniques passed down through generations and are made from locally sourced materials such as willow, maple, redbud, and ferns, abundant in the surrounding forests and valleys.<ref name=":3" /> Maidu's skill in crafting high-quality baskets made them desirable trade partners, attracting interest from other tribes seeking their goods. Additionally, engaging in trade allowed the Maidu to acquire resources not readily available in their own territory. Trade served as a means of fostering alliances and maintaining social connections with neighboring groups, contributing to the cohesion and stability of the region. Through trade, the Maidu could also access items of ceremonial significance or prestige, enhancing their cultural practices and status within the broader network of Native American tribes in the region.<ref name=":3" />
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