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===Middle Ages=== [[File:Mouscron - Saint-Barthélemy - Oste de la Barre.jpg|thumb|left|Funerary Monument to Oste de la Barre, Lord of Mouscron (c. 1380–1446) and his second wife, Cécile de Mourkercke (c. 1400–1462) in St. Bartholomew's Church]] A few archaeological discoveries were made in this area proving the existence of settlements during [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] times. The name Dottignies – a village that is now part of Mouscron – appeared for the first time in the 9th century, while that of Mouscron only appeared in 1060. In 1066, [[Baldwin V, Count of Flanders]] ceded the local buildings and territories to the estate of the Church of Saint-Pierre in [[Lille]]. In 1149, the right to collect tithes in the Mouscron area was ceded in part to the Abbey of Saint Martin in [[Tournai]], in part to the Chapter of the [[Tournai Cathedral]]. The rights to the neighbouring villages of Herseaux and Luingne – now also part of Mouscron – were also given to the Tournai Cathedral in 1178. In the 14th century, the Seigneury of Mouscron was eventually sold to a lord of Tournai, and in 1430, the Castle of the Counts (''Château des Comtes'') became the lord's manor, which can still be seen today. The future [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] stopped there for dinner on May 27, 1516.
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