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===Outline of classification=== {{Details|List of millipede families}} The higher-level classification of millipedes is presented below, based on Shear, 2011,<ref name="Shear 2011 class." /> and Shear & Edgecombe, 2010<ref name=Shear.Edgecombe2010/> (extinct groups). Recent cladistic and molecular studies have challenged the traditional classification schemes above, and in particular the position of the orders Siphoniulida and Polyzoniida is not yet well established.<ref name=SierwaldBond2007 /> The placement and positions of extinct groups (β ) known only from fossils is tentative and not fully resolved.<ref name="SierwaldBond2007" /><ref name="Shear.Edgecombe2010">{{cite journal |last1=Shear |first1=William A. |author-link=William Shear |last2=Edgecombe |first2=Gregory D. |year=2010 |title=The geological record and phylogeny of the Myriapoda |journal=Arthropod Structure & Development |volume=39 |issue=2β3 |pages=174β190 |doi=10.1016/j.asd.2009.11.002 |pmid=19944188|bibcode=2010ArtSD..39..174S }}</ref> After each name is listed the [[author citation (zoology)|author citation]]: the name of the person who coined the name or defined the group, even if not at the current rank. '''Class Diplopoda''' <small>de Blainville in Gervais, 1844</small> * Subclass [[Penicillata]] <small>Latreille, 1831</small> ** Order [[Polyxenida]] <small>Verhoeff, 1934</small> * Subclass β [[Arthropleuridea]] (placed in Penicillata by some authors)<ref name=Shear.Edgecombe2010 /> **Order β [[Arthropleurida]] <small>Waterlot, 1934</small> ** Order β [[Eoarthropleurida]] <small>Shear & Selden, 1995</small> ** Order β [[Microdecemplicida]] <small>Wilson & Shear, 2000</small> * Subclass Chilognatha <small>Latreille, 1802</small> ** Order β [[Zosterogrammida]] <small>Wilson, 2005</small> (Chilognatha ''[[incertae sedis]]'')<ref name=Shear.Edgecombe2010 /> ** Infraclass [[Pentazonia]] <small>Brandt, 1833 </small> *** Order β [[Amynilyspedida]] <small>Hoffman, 1969</small> *** Superorder [[Limacomorpha]] <small>Pocock, 1894 </small> **** Order [[Glomeridesmida]] <small>Cook, 1895 </small> *** Superorder [[Oniscomorpha]] <small>Pocock, 1887 </small> **** Order [[Glomerida]] <small>Brandt, 1833 </small> **** Order [[Sphaerotheriida]] <small>Brandt, 1833</small> ** Infraclass Helminthomorpha <small>Pocock, 1887</small> *** Superorder β [[Archipolypoda]] <small>Scudder, 1882</small> **** Order β [[Archipolypoda|Archidesmida]] <small>Wilson & Anderson 2004</small> **** Order β [[Cowiedesmida]] <small>Wilson & Anderson 2004</small> **** Order β [[Euphoberiida]] <small>Hoffman, 1969</small> **** Order β [[Palaeosomatida]] <small>Hannibal & Krzeminski, 2005</small> *** Order β [[Pleurojulida]] <small>Schneider & Werneburg, 1998</small> (possibly sister to Colobognatha)<ref name=SierwaldBond2007/> *** Subterclass [[Colobognatha]] <small>Brandt, 1834 </small> **** Order [[Platydesmida]] <small>Cook, 1895</small> **** Order [[Polyzoniida]] <small>Cook, 1895 </small> **** Order [[Siphonocryptida]] <small>Cook, 1895</small> **** Order [[Siphonophorida]] <small>Newport, 1844</small> *** Subterclass Eugnatha <small>Attems, 1898</small> **** Superorder Juliformia <small>Attems, 1926</small> ***** Order [[Julida]] <small>Brandt, 1833</small> ***** Order [[Spirobolida]] <small>Cook, 1895</small> ***** Order [[Spirostreptida]] <small>Brandt, 1833</small> *****Superfamily β [[Xyloiuloidea]] <small>Cook, 1895</small> (Sometimes aligned with Spirobolida)<ref name=Hoffman1963>{{cite journal|last=Hoffman|first=R. L.|title=New genera and species of Upper Paleozoic Diplopoda|journal=[[Journal of Paleontology]]|year=1963|volume=37|issue=1|pages=167β174|jstor=1301419}}</ref> **** Superorder Nematophora <small>Verhoeff, 1913 </small> ***** Order [[Callipodida]] <small>Pocock, 1894</small> ***** Order [[Chordeumatida]] <small>Pocock 1894</small> ***** Order [[Stemmiulida]] <small>Cook, 1895</small> ***** Order [[Siphoniulida]] <small>Cook, 1895</small> **** Superorder Merocheta <small>Cook, 1895</small> ***** Order [[Polydesmida]] <small>Pocock, 1887</small>
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