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===Heavier-than-air=== [[File:Me 262 flight show at ILA 2006 (cropped).jpg|thumb|A replica of [[Messerschmitt Me 262]], one of the first [[turbojet]]-powered [[combat aircraft]]]] Soon after the first flight of the [[Wright Flyer]], several militaries became interested in powered aircraft. In 1909 the [[United States Army]] purchased the [[Wright Model A|Wright Military Flyer]], a two-seat observation aircraft, for the [[Aeronautical Division, U.S. Signal Corps]]. It served until 1911, by which time powered aircraft had become an important feature in several armies around the world.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://airandspace.si.edu/stories/editorial/world%E2%80%99s-first-military-airplane|title=The World's First Military Airplane|date=2009-07-23|website=National Air and Space Museum|language=en|access-date=2019-02-25}}</ref> Airplanes performed [[aerial reconnaissance]] and [[tactical bombing]] missions in the [[Italo-Turkish war]], and the [[First Balkan War]] saw the first naval-air operations. Photoreconnaissance and [[propaganda]] leaflet drops followed in the [[Second Balkan War]]. Air combat was a notable component of World War I, as fighter aircraft were developed during the war, long-range strategic bombing became a possibility,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Munson |first=Kenneth |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56387422 |title=Bombers : patrol and reconnaissance aircraft 1914-1919 |date=2004 |publisher=Bounty Books |isbn=0-7537-0918-X |location=London |oclc=56387422}}</ref> and airplanes were deployed from [[aircraft carrier]]s. Airplanes also took on a greater variety of support roles, notably [[medical evacuation]], and deployed new weapons like [[air-to-air rocket]]s for use against reconnaissance balloons.<ref>{{cite web |title=A brief history of rocketry |url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/rocket-history.txt |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060805203537/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/rocket-history.txt |archivedate=5 August 2006 |accessdate=2006-08-19 |publisher=NASA Spacelink}}</ref> Aviation technology advanced rapidly in the interwar period, and military aircraft became increasingly capable. [[Autogyro]]s and [[helicopter]]s were also developed at this time.{{citation needed|date=February 2021}} During World War II, military aviation reached new heights. Decisive air battles influenced the outcome of the war, early jet aircraft flew combat missions, [[cruise missiles]] and [[ballistic missiles]] were deployed for the first time, airborne troops and cargo parachuted into battle, and the [[nuclear weapon]]s that ended the war were delivered by air. In the [[Cold War]] era, aviation technology continued to advance at an extremely rapid pace. Jet aircraft exceeded [[Supersonic speed|Mach 1]] and Mach 2, armament focus switched mainly to missiles, aircraft began carrying more sophisticated avionics, [[Aerial refueling|air-to-air refueling]] matured into practicality, and transport aircraft grew in size. [[Stealth aircraft]] entered development during the 1970s and saw combat in the 1980s.
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