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===Spanish rule=== {{Main|Manila (province)}} [[File:Puerta De Santa Lucia Manila Philippines.jpg|right|thumb|Santa Lucia gate entrance to the original walled city of Manila. (Intramuros)]] {{Image frame | width = 220 | align = right | content = [[File:Manila Province.jpg|220px]] | caption = A map of [[Manila (province)|the province of Manila]] during Spanish rule }} After destroying Manila, the Spanish set up a settlement to secure territory on the same site on the Luzon island for the Spanish ruler. Initially enclosed in wood, much later in stone, a new walled city of Manila became the capital of the Spanish East Indies. After setting up a settlement and consolidating some territorial holdings outwards, the Spanish instituted a province known as [[Manila (province)|Manila]].<ref name="B&R3Anonymous1572" /> Later on, the [[Manila galleon]] continually sailed the Pacific from end-to-end, bringing to [[Mexico]] Asian merchandise and cultural exchange. {{hidden begin|width=38%|border=1px #aaa solid|title=Approximate locations of the towns of the [[Manila (province)|province of Manila]]|ta1=center}} {{Image label begin|image=Metro_Manila_location_map.svg|width=350|}} <!--Places--> {{Image label small|x=0.41 |y=0.54 |scale=150|text=[[Caloocan]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.33 |y=1.37 |scale=350|text=[[Las Piñas]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.40 |y=1.09 |scale=350|text=[[Pasay|Malibay]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.18 |y=0.81 |scale=350|text=[[Intramuros, Manila|Manila]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.76 |y=0.57 |scale=350|text=[[Marikina|Mariquina]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.83 |y=0.21 |scale=350|text=[[Rodriguez, Rizal|Montalban]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.47 |y=1.53 |scale=350|text=[[Muntinlupa]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.08 |y=0.47 |scale=350|text=[[Navotas]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.57 |y=0.23 |scale=350|text=[[Novaliches]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.36 |y=1.24 |scale=350|text=[[Parañaque]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.75 |y=0.87 |scale=350|text=[[Pasig]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.65 |y=1.01 |scale=350|text=[[Pateros]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.29 |y=1.00 |scale=350|text=[[Pasay|Pineda]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.55 |y=0.86 |scale=350|text=[[Mandaluyong|San Felipe<br/>Neri]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.57 |y=0.71 |scale=350|text=[[San Juan, Metro Manila|San Juan<br/>del Monte]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.83 |y=0.43 |scale=350|text=[[San Mateo, Rizal|San Mateo]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.40 |y=0.96 |scale=350|text=[[Makati|San Pedro Macati]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.58 |y=1.09 |scale=350|text=[[Taguig]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.22 |y=0.50 |scale=350|text=[[Malabon|Tambobong]]}} <!---Manila Suburbs---> {{Image label small|x=0.14 |y=0.77 |scale=350|text=[[Binondo]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.34 |y=0.81 |scale=350|text=[[Paco, Manila|Dilao]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.24 |y=0.85 |scale=350|text=[[Ermita]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.26 |y=0.89 |scale=350|text=[[Malate, Manila|Malate]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.44 |y=0.79 |scale=350|text=[[Pandacan]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.30 |y=0.78 |scale=350|text=[[Quiapo, Manila|Quiapo]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.36 |y=0.68 |scale=350|text=[[Sampaloc, Manila|Sampaloc]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.39 |y=0.75 |scale=350|text=[[San Miguel, Manila|San Miguel]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.38 |y=0.87 |scale=350|text=[[Santa Ana, Manila|Santa Ana]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.21 |y=0.74 |scale=350|text=[[Santa Cruz, Manila|Santa Cruz]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.17 |y=0.68 |scale=350|text=[[Tondo, Manila|Tondo]]}} <!---Provinces---> {{Image label small|x=0.15 |y=0.18 |scale=350|text=[[Bulacan]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.15 |y=1.57 |scale=350|text=[[Cavite]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.53 |y=1.77 |scale=350|text=[[Laguna (province)|Laguna]]}} {{Image label small|x=0.72 |y=1.45 |scale=350|text=''[[Laguna de Bay]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.05 |y=0.95 |scale=350|text=''[[Manila Bay]]''}} {{Image label small|x=0.83 |y=0.85 |scale=350|text=[[Morong (district)|MORONG DISTRICT]]}} {{image label end}} {{Hidden end}} Outside the [[Intramuros|Walled city of Manila]] has become the city's suburbs known as Extramuros (Outside the wall) made up of several pueblos, altogether making up the province known as Tondo which was established in January 1571 and would later on, be renamed as the province of Manila in 1859 with the city of Manila (Intramuros) as its capital.<ref name="manilanotes">{{cite book |author=United States. Adjutant-General's Office. Military Information Division |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ll4vAAAAYAAJ&q=manila&pg=PR6 |title=Military notes on the Philippines: September 1898 |publisher=Government Printing Office |year=1898 |location=Washington |issue=20}}</ref><ref name="rizalhistory1">{{cite news |title=Journey to the Past |url=https://www.rizalprovince.ph/pages/history.html |accessdate=February 8, 2023 |website=Rizal Provincial Government}}</ref><ref name="manilashift">{{cite book |last1=Macdonald |first1=Charles J-H. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-OAJJNfD_kC&q=shifts+manila&pg=PA318 |title=Old ties and new solidarities: studies on Philippine communities |last2=Pesigan |first2=Guillermo M. |publisher=ADMU Press |year=2000 |isbn=9789715503518}}</ref><ref>{{cite PH act|url=https://lawyerly.ph/laws/view/l8b5e|chamber=Act|number=183|date=31 July 1901|title=An act to incorporate the City of Manila|access-date=13 July 2021}}</ref>
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