Editing Marion, Illinois (section)

=== Settlement ===
Following the creation of [[Williamson County, Illinois|Williamson County]] out of the south half of [[Franklin County, Illinois|Franklin County]] by the Illinois General Assembly, three commissioners appointed by the colonial lawmakers met at Bainbridge, Illinois, on August 19, 1839, for the purpose of locating a new county seat as close to the center of the county as possible. The next day, August 20, they laid out a town of {{convert|20|acre|m2}} with a public square about one-quarter of a mile east of the county's center, but a point on top of a slight hill of {{convert|448|ft|m}} above sea level. The site sat in a small open grassland known as Poor Prairie. For a name, they chose Marion to honor [[American Revolutionary War]] hero Gen. [[Francis Marion|Francis "Swamp Fox" Marion]].

William and Bethany Benson had entered the quarter-quarter section of land that contained the future site of Marion just the previous year on September 8, 1838. He had lived in the county at least since 1817, and was the first settler to enter land in Poor Prairie. At the time the commissioners platted Marion, he had a small crop of corn and wheat growing over what became the public square.<ref>Barbara Burr Hubbs. 1939, reprint 1979. ''Pioneer Folks and Places''. Marion, Ill.: Williamson County Historical Society. 169–170</ref>

The Williamson County Court organized in Marion on October 7, 1839, at the Benson log cabin. Overflow crowds had to use pumpkins for stools. The federal government established a post office at Marion on January 30, 1840, and the legislature incorporated the community as a city on February 24, 1841.<ref>Barbara Burr Hubbs. 1939, reprint 1979. ''Pioneer Folks and Places''. Marion, Ill.: Williamson County Historical Society. 170; and James N. Adams, comp. 1989. ''Illinois Place Names''. Springfield, Ill. Illinois State Historical Society. 431.</ref>