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===Species=== [[File:Fruit with leaves at Branch Canopy I IMG 8673.jpg|thumb|Honduran mahogany (''[[Swietenia macrophylla]]'') leaves and fruit]] [[File:Swietenia mahagoni Boynton Beach starr-090924-5920.jpg|thumb|Cuban mahogany (''[[Swietenia mahagoni]]'') leaves and fruit]] [[File:Swietenia humilis pods (25258438815).jpg|thumb|Pacific Coast mahogany (''[[Swietenia humilis]]'') leaves and fruit]] The three species are: * Honduran or big-leaf mahogany (''[[Swietenia macrophylla]]''), with a range from Mexico to southern [[Amazon rainforest|Amazonia]] in [[Brazil]], the most widespread species of mahogany and the only genuine mahogany species commercially grown today.<ref name="Bridgewater-2012"/> Illegal logging of ''S. macrophylla'', and its highly destructive environmental effects,<ref name="Mahogany-2000">"Mahogany," ''Encyclopedia of Environmental Science'' (University of Rochester Press, 2000, ed. John F. Mongillo), p. 216.</ref> led to the species' placement in 2003 on Appendix II of [[Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species]] (CITES), the first time that a high-volume, high-value tree was listed on Appendix II.<ref>David Humphreys, ''Logjam: Deforestation and the Crisis of Global Governance'' (Routledge, 2012), {{ ISBN |1 84407 301 7}} p. 200.</ref> * [[West Indies|West Indian]]<ref>Simon Gardner, Pindar Sidisunthorn and Lai Ee May, 2011. Heritage Trees of Penang. Penang: Areca Books. {{ISBN|978-967-57190-6-6}}</ref> or [[Cuba]]n mahogany (''[[Swietenia mahagoni]]''), native to [[southern Florida]] and the [[Caribbean]], formerly dominant in the mahogany trade, but not in widespread commercial use since World War II.<ref name="Bridgewater-2012"/> * ''[[Swietenia humilis]]'', a small and often twisted mahogany tree limited to seasonally [[dry forest]]s in Pacific Central America that is of limited commercial utility.<ref name="Bridgewater-2012"/> Some [[botanist]]s believe that ''S. humilis'' is a mere variant of ''S. macrophylla''.<ref name="Bridgewater-2012"/>
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