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Macchi C.205 Veltro
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===Design=== The C.205, known initially as the C.202bis, was generally similar to the previous ''Folgore'',<ref name="Mattioli 10"/> although there were numerous differences in the [[fuselage]]: the tail was larger, the [[cockpit]] and its hump were redesigned, the antenna mast was bigger and some modifications were made to the wings.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} Both the C.202 and C.205 had the port wing 8" longer than the starboard to compensate [[Lift (force)|lift]] for engine [[torque]].<ref name = "cleaver 86">Cleaver 2024, p. 86.</ref> While new-build C.205s were furnished with a more aerodynamic retractable tailwheel, converted C.202 airframes remained the fixed tailwheel arrangement instead.<ref name="Mattioli 10"/> The C.205 was a single-seat, all-metal, [[monoplane]] fighter, intended primarily as an interceptor but with [[Ground-attack aircraft|ground attack]] and escort capabilities. The long nose housed the DB605 engine which drove a three-blade, [[Constant speed propeller|constant-speed metal propeller]], with the main [[fuel tank]] situated between the engine and the [[cockpit]]. The C.205 was fitted with a twin-barrel [[radiator]], which was positioned underneath the centre section of the fuselage directly beneath the cockpit; this arrangement provided superior airflow, and thereby engine cooling, to its counterpart on the C.202.<ref name="Mattioli 10"/> Within the aircraft's compact rear section was the radio equipment, [[oxygen]] cylinder and an 80 L (20 US gal) reserve fuel tank. The wings were made of light aluminium alloys and steel, having two [[Spar (aviation)|spar]]s and three sections, housing two additional fuel tanks, and the fully retractable wide-set main [[Landing gear|undercarriage]] gear. Apart from the all-metal [[Flap (aircraft)|flap]]s in the inner wing, all the other control surfaces were metal-framed and fabric-covered. ''Veltros'' had [[self-sealing fuel tank]]s, an armoured seat, and armoured windscreen as standard. The cramped cockpit possessed a limited field-of-view, but some examples were fitted with a rear-view mirror.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} The 827 kg/1,823 lb (normal) payload consisted of the fully equipped pilot (85 kg/187 lb), fuel (307 kg/677 lb), two Breda machine guns and two Mauser [[MG 151 cannon|MG 151/20 cannon]] (60 and 84 kg/130 and 185 lb respectively), 740 rounds of 12.7 mm (.5 in) ammunition (76 kg/168 lb), 500 rounds of 20 mm ammunition (100 kg/220 lb), and other sundry items such as oil (33 kg/73 lb), oxygen cylinder (12 kg/26 lb) and radio equipment. Additionally, 100 L (30 US gal) fuel tanks or 160 kg (350 lb) of bombs could be carried on two underwing hardpoints.<ref name="Giorgio Massiniello"/> Due to a lack of passenger transport aircraft, modifications were made to a C.205 to enable it to carry eight passengers in the belly of the fuselage and, among others, three pilots of 51Β° Wing (including Adriano Visconti) made the journey from Sardinia to Italy after the Armistice in this manner.{{citation needed|date=January 2025}} ''Veltros'' originally had "tropical" pattern camouflage, with a sand brown base coat and irregular black-green lines all over their surface (referred to as "smoke rings"). Those in service with [[Aeronautica Nazionale Repubblicana]] were painted an overall dark green (nearly black), while others adopted a variation of the "tropical" pattern or carried a camouflage pattern based on the German "Splinter Pattern" consisting of RLM 74 and 75, Gey/Green over RLM 76 Blue.<ref name="finn">{{cite web |title=Macchi C.205V |url=http://www.finn.it/regia/immagini/macchi/profilo_mc205v.jpg |website=www.finn.it |access-date=3 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030416050751/http://www.finn.it/regia/immagini/macchi/profilo_mc205v.jpg |archive-date=16 April 2003}}</ref>
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