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==Compositions based on Lutheran chorales== {{Multiple issues|section=yes| {{expand section|date=October 2017}} {{unbalanced|section|date=October 2017}} {{more citations needed|section|date=October 2017}} }} {{see also|Chorale setting|Chorale fantasia}} [[File:BWV739.png|thumb|240px|The autograph of Bach's chorale prelude on the hymn "[[Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern]]", [[BWV 739]]]] ===Vocal=== {{see also|Chorale monody|Chorale concerto|Chorale cantata|Chorale motet|Four-part harmony}} ===Organ=== {{See also|Chorale prelude|Chorale partita|Chorale setting (organ)}} Chorales also appear in [[chorale prelude]]s, pieces generally for [[organ (music)|organ]] originally designed to be played immediately before the congregational singing of the hymn, but developed into an autonomous genre by north-German composers of the middle and late 17th century, particularly Dieterich Buxtehude.{{sfn|Marshall|2001}} A chorale prelude includes the melody of the chorale, and adds [[counterpoint|contrapuntal]] lines. One of the first composers to write chorale preludes was Samuel Scheidt. Bach's many chorale preludes are the best-known examples of the form. Later composers of the chorale prelude include Johannes Brahms, for example in his [[Eleven Chorale Preludes]], and Max Reger who composed many examples, including ''[[Max Reger works#40|Wie schön leucht' uns der Morgenstern]]'' (based on [[Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern|the hymn]] by Philipp Nicolai). In the 20th century, important contributions to the genre were made by Hugo Distler and Ernst Pepping.{{sfn|Marshall|2001}} ===Other instrumental=== *[[Sofia Gubaidulina]] – ''Meditation über den Bach-Choral "Vor deinen Thron tret' ich hiermit"'', for harpsichord, two violins, viola, cello, and contrabass (1993)
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