Editing Lucius Junius Brutus (section)

=== Oath of Brutus ===
[[File:François-Joseph Navez001.jpg|thumb|"The oath of Brutus" by [[François-Joseph Navez]] ]]

According to Livy, Brutus' first act after the expulsion of [[Lucius Tarquinius Superbus]] was to bring the people to swear an oath never to allow any man again to be king in Rome.

{{quote|
{{lang|la|Omnium primum avidum novae libertatis populum, ne postmodum flecti precibus aut donis regiis posset, iure iurando adegit neminem Romae passuros regnare.}} 

His first act was to secure the people, who were now jealous of their newly-recovered liberty, from being influenced by any entreaties or bribes from the king. He therefore made them take an oath that they would not suffer any man to reign in Rome.{{sfn|Livy|loc=[[s:From the Founding of the City/Book 2#1|2.1]]}}
}}

By swearing an oath that they would suffer no man to rule Rome, it forced the people, desirous of a new liberty, not to be thereafter swayed by the entreaties or bribes of kings.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Streeter |first=Devin |title=The Roman Cycle: Patriotism, Republicanism, and Mimetic Desire in the Roman Republic as Evidenced by Lucius Junius Brutus, Appius Claudius Caecus, and Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus |url=https://www.academia.edu/en/6191008/The_Roman_Cycle_Patriotism_Republicanism_and_Mimetic_Desire_in_the_Roman_Republic_as_Evidenced_by_Lucius_Junius_Brutus_Appius_Claudius_Caecus_and_Lucius_Quinctius_Cincinnatus|publisher=Liberty University Helms School of Government}}</ref> This is, fundamentally, a restatement of the 'private oath' sworn by the conspirators to overthrow the monarchy:{{sfn|Livy|loc=[[s:From the Founding of the City/Book 1#59|1.59]]}}

{{quote|
{{lang|la|Per hunc... castissimum ante regiam iniuriam sanguinem iuro, vosque, di, testes facio me L. Tarquinium Superbum cum scelerata coniuge et omni liberorum stirpe ferro igni quacumque dehinc vi possim exsecuturum, nec illos nec alium quemquam regnare Romae passurum.}}

By this guiltless blood before the kingly injustice I swear – you and the gods as my witnesses – I make myself the one who will prosecute, by what force I am able, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus along with his wicked wife and the whole house of his freeborn children by sword, by fire, by any means hence, so that neither they nor any one else be suffered to rule Rome.
}}

There is no scholarly agreement that the oath took place; it is reported, although differently, by [[Plutarch]] and [[Appian]].<ref>{{harvnb|Plutarch, ''Poplicola''|loc=2}}; {{harvnb|Appian, ''Bellum civile''|loc=2.119}}</ref> Nevertheless, the spirit of the oath inspired later Romans including his descendant [[Marcus Junius Brutus]].