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Livermore, New Hampshire
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== History == The following is a summary of Livermore's history: * 1874 - Grafton County Lumber Co. incorporated by the Saunders family.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=A Timeline of Livermore 1864 to 1965 |url=https://www.bartletthistory.net/livermore-timeline |website=Bartlett NH History}}</ref> * 1875 - [[Sawyer River Railroad]] incorporated.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Russack |first=Rick |title=Livermore |url=https://whitemountainhistory.org/Livermore.html |website=WhiteMountainHistory.org}}</ref> * 1876 - Livermore incorporated. First mill is constructed and burns down later in the year.<ref name=":0" /> * 1877 - Construction of [[Sawyer River]] Railroad begins to support logging activity.<ref name=":0" /> * 1880 - [[Smallpox]] epidemic kills 6 townspeople.<ref name=":0" /> * 1881 - Livermore post office is established.<ref name=":1" /> * 1885 - Town reports having one school with a population of 28 students.<ref name=":0" /> * 1890 - Town records indicate mill ownership changed from the Saunders family to George P. James.<ref name=":0" /> * 1891 - Charles Saunders dies. His brother, Daniel Saunders, and Daniel's son, Charles G. Saunders, continue to oversee operations.<ref name=":0" /> * 1895 - George P. James sells his portion of Livermore back to the Saunders family, specifically Charles G. Saunders.<ref name=":0" /> * 1896 - Topographic map shows railroad and twelve inhabited buildings.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} * 1898 - Telephone service established.<ref name=":0" /> * 1901 - Over half of Livermore is annexed to Lincoln by State Legislature.<ref name=":0" /> * 1910 - Fire tower constructed at peak of Mt. Carrigain.<ref name=":0" /> * 1912 - C. G. Saunders mortgages Livermore Mills to Gideon M. Sutherland.<ref name=":0" /> * 1918 - C. G. Saunders dies. His three sisters inherit nearly all of his estate, while mill operations is passed to an officer for the Saunders interests, Clinton I. Nash.<ref name=":0" /> * 1919 - A fire destroys Livermore Mills.<ref name=":0" /> * 1920 - The original locomotive derails, falls into Sawyer River, and is subsequently replaced.<ref name=":0" /> * 1922 - New reconstructed mill is completed.<ref name=":0" /> * 1924 - New school is completed, employing two teachers for approximately 20 students.<ref name=":0" /> * 1927 - A November storm devastates the town. The mill is severely damaged and a large section of the railroad bed is washed away.<ref name=":0" /> * 1928 - The last mill is closed.<ref name=":1" /> * 1929 - Clinton Nash inquires with the [[United States Forest Service]] about selling the Saunders sisters's Livermore holdings to the Forest Service. * 1931 - The post office is closed.<ref name=":1" /> * 1937 - All but one {{convert|12|acre|ha|adj=on}} parcel of land is sold to the Forest Service for inclusion in the [[White Mountain National Forest]]. The remaining parcel was retained by the Saunders sisters, along with their mansion.<ref name=":0" /> * 1944 - A two story home, a boarding house, and remaining sawmill equipment are auctioned off by the Government.<ref name=":0" /> * 1947 - The locomotive is sold by the Forest Service. * 1949 - The last two residents leave town.<ref name=":0" /> * 1951 - Livermore dissolved by an act of the New Hampshire legislature. During the same year, the Saunders sisters' 12 acres are passed to Clinton Nash.<ref name=":1" /> * 1963 - Clinton Nash's Livermore holdings, including the Saunders mansion, are sold to a couple from [[Conway, New Hampshire|Conway]], Robert and Bessie Shackford.<ref name=":0" /> * 1964 - Clinton Nash dies.<ref name=":0" /> * 1965 - Robert Shackford burns down the Saunders mansion after getting tired of constant vandalism and destruction of the property.<ref name=":0" /> * 1970s - Bill defeated in State House for Lincoln to annex Livermore.{{Citation needed|date=October 2022}} [[Diatomaceous earth]]โalso called [[tripolite]]โwas once mined in Little East Pond and processed in a mill located in the southwestern part of Livermore township. The Tripoli Road received its name from this mill. The USFS Little East Pond Trail follows for some distance the grade of the old railroad that served the mill, and the ruins of the mill can still be found by following the line of the railroad grade into the woods for a short distance. However, this mill was far from the village of Livermore and was historically more identified with Thornton.
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