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===Membranophones=== {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Instrument ! Picture ! Classification ! [[Hornbostel-Sachs|H-S Number]] ! Origin ! Common classification ! Relation |- | [[Agida]] | || membranophones || 201.212 || Suriname || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Alfaia]] | [[image:music instrument alfaia.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212.1 || Brazil || percussion || |- | [[Apinti]] | || membranophones || 211.212 || Suriname || percussion || tenor drum |- | [[Arobapá]] | || membranophones || 211.21 || Cuba || percussion || drum |- | [[Ashiko]] | [[image:Ashiko.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.251.1 || Yoruba || percussion || djembe |- | [[Atabaque]] | [[image:Atabaque (confeccionado por Pancho Piñones).JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.221.1 || Brazil || percussion || |- | [[Baboula]] | || membranophones || 211.221.1 || Grenada || percussion || barrel drum |- | [[Balaban (drum)]] | || membranophones || 211.311 || Montserrat || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Balsié]] | || membranophones || 2 || Dominican Republic || percussion || drum |- | [[Bamboula]] | [[image:Bamboula-drum.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.211.2 || Haiti || percussion || drum |- | [[Bara (drum)|Bara]] | [[Image:COLLECTIE_TROPENMUSEUM_Keteltrom_van_kalebas_TMnr_3903-103.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.11 || Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Mali || percussion || |- | [[Barrel drum]] | || membranophones || 211.222 || Cuba || percussion || barrel drum |- | [[List of Caribbean membranophones|Barriles]] <br>-buleador (large) <br>-primo <br>-repicador <br>-subidor (small) | || membranophones || 211.221.2 || Puerto Rico || percussion || barrel drum |- | [[Bass drum]] | [[Image:Bass drum.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Bedug]] | [[Image:Bedug at Istiqlal Mosque.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212.1 || Indonesia || percussion || |- | [[Bodhrán]] | [[Image:Bodhran.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.321 || Ireland, Scotland || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Bongo drums]] | [[image:Bongos_Meinl_HB100-NT.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.251.2 || Cuba || percussion || drum |- | [[Boobam]] | || membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || tom-tom |- | [[Candombe drums|Candombe]] chico repique piano | || membranophones || 211.221.1 || Uruguay || percussion || conga |- | [[Chenda]] (Chande) Uruttu chenda Veekku chenda Acchan chenda | [[File:Drum & stick.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum |- | [[Conga]] (Tumbadora) ricardo (smallest) requinto quinto conga tumba supertumba (largest) | [[File:Conga's 01.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.221.1 || Caribbean || percussion || drum |- | [[Cuíca]] | [[File:Cuica ArM.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 231.11 || Brazil || percussion || friction drum |- | [[Culoepuya|Culo'e puya]] | [[Image:Culepuyas.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || || Venezuela || percussion || drum |- | [[Cultrun]] | [[Image:Cultrun.png|center|150px]] || membranophones || || Chile || percussion || drum |- | [[Dabakan]] | [[Image:Dabakan_2.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.261.2 || Philippines || percussion || goblet drum |- | [[Daf]] (Dap, Def) | [[File:Pair of dafs.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 || Iran || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Damaru]] | [[Image:Damaru.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.3 || India, Nepal, Tibet || percussion || drum |- | [[Davul]] ([[Caucasian dhol|dhol]], tapan, atabal, tabl) |[[File:Mehter davul.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || Turkey, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Middle East || percussion || bass drum |- | Dayereh | [[File:Daf-Khalaj.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 || Azerbaijan, Bulgaria, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, North Macedonia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum |- | [[Den-den daiko]] | [[image:Dendendaiko.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || bell |- | [[Dhak (instrument)|Dhak]] | [[Image:Dhak_at_Dhakeshwari_Temple.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || || Bangladesh, India || percussion || |- | [[Dhimay]] (Dhimaya, Dhime) | || membranophones || 211.212 || Nepal || percussion || drum |- | [[Dhol]] | [[File:Dhol Tasha Player.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || Asia, India, Pakistan || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Dholak]] (Dholaki) | [[image:Dholak_dhol_drum,_one_of_many_percussion_instruments_of_South_Asia.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.222 || Asia, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || barrel drum |- | Dimdi | || membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Djembe]] | [[image:Lenke_djembe_from_Mali.jpeg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.261.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Senegal || percussion || goblet drum |- | [[Dollu]] | [[File:Dollu-kunitha.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.222.1 || India || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Dunun]] (Dundun, Doundoun) | [[image:Dundun.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212.1 || West Africa, Burkina Faso, Ivory Coast, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Senegal || percussion || drum |- | [[Bass drum|Gran Cassa]] | || membranophones || 211.212 || Italy || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Gbedu]] | [[File:Drummers of traditional Gbedu drum in Yoruba land of Nigeria.jpg|150px|center]] || membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || drum |- | [[Goblet drum]] | [[image:Goblet_drum_01.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.26 || Egypt, Turkey, other Arab countries || percussion || drum |- | [[Gong bass drum]] | [[image:Gong_Drum_(from_Emil_Richards_Collection).jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || || || percussion || |- | [[Gudugudu]] | || membranophones || 1 || Yoruba || percussion || Timpani |- | [[Hira-daiko]] | || membranophones || 1 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Idakka]] | [[image:Edakka_-_Idakka_-_Edaykka.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.242.1 || Southern India || percussion || talking drum |- | [[Ilimba drum]] | || membranophones || 211.11 || Zimbabwe || percussion || gourd drum |- | [[Ingoma]] Shakwe Inyahura Igihumurizo | || membranophones || 211.212 || Rwanda || percussion || drum |- | [[Janggu]] (Janggo, changgo) | [[File:Janggu.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.242 || Korea || percussion || drum |- | [[Jew's harp]] | [[File:JewsHarpCivilWar.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 111 || China || percussion || Jew's harp |- | [[Junjung]] | [[image:Serer_Royal_War_Drum_(Jung-Jung)._19th_Century._Jung-Jung_From_The_Kingdom_of_Sine_(in_modern_day_Senegal).jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion || |- | [[Kakko (instrument)|Kakko]] | [[File:Die Gartenlaube (1883) b 357.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Kanjira]] | [[image:Kanjira.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Kebero]] | [[File:Äthiopien Kirchentrommel Linden-Museum 21084.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Ethiopia || percussion || |- | [[Kendang]] (Gendang) | [[image:Maen kendang.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.222 || Brunei, Malaysia and Philippines || percussion || drum |- | [[Khol]] (Mrdanga) | [[File:Mridanga 1.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.232 || India || percussion || drum |- | [[Krakebs]] | [[File:Qaraqib.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Algeria, Berbers, Morocco, Saudi Arabia, Tunisia || percussion || |- | [[Lambeg drum]] | [[File:Lambegdrumming.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || Ireland || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Madhalam]] | [[File:Maddalam.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam |- | [[Madal]] | [[File:Nepali woman playing maadal.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || India, Nepal || percussion || drum |- | [[Maddale]] | [[File:Maddale.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam |- | [[Maktoum]] (maktoom, katem) | || membranophones || 2 || Afro-Arab || percussion || drum |- | [[Maram (drum)|Maram]] | || membranophones || || India || percussion || drum |- | [[Mirwas]] | [[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Dubbelvellige cilindrische trom TMnr 1081-26.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || || Bahrain, Brunei, Indonesia, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen || percussion || |- | [[Mridangam]] | [[File:Wiki-mridangam.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || drum |- | [[Nagara (drum)]] | [[File:Nagara, MDMB 945.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Asia, Azerbaijan, Dagestan, Iran, Turkey, Turkmenistan || percussion || drum |- | [[Naqareh]] | [[File:Diplipito,Tbilisi1.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Azerbaijan, India, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan || percussion || drum |- | [[Ney (flute)]] | || membranophones || 2 || Turkey, Persia, Syria, Middle East || woodwind || flute |- | O-daiko | || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Okedo-daiko]] | || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Octaban]] | [[File:Octobans.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.211.1 || United States || percussion || boobam |- | [[Padayani thappu]] | [[File:Hand-thappu.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Pakhavaj]] | || membranophones || 211.212 || India || percussion || mridangam |- | [[Pandeiro]] | [[File:Pandeiro.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil, Portugal || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Pandero]] | [[File:Pandeireta Galega.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.3 || Dominican || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Parai]] | [[File:Thaarai Thappattai.jpeg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 || India || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Qilaut]] | || membranophones || 2 || North American, Nunavut || percussion || |- | [[Rebana]] | || membranophones || 211.311 || Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Sabar]] | [[File:Sabar-Lamb.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Gambia, Senegal || percussion || drum |- | [[Sambal (drum)|Sambal]] | [[File:Indian drummer.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum |- | [[Samphor]] | || membranophones || 2 || Cambodia || percussion || barrel drum |- | [[Shime-daiko]]<br>[[Great scream]] | [[File:Shime Daiko drum - Shime Taiko Trommel.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Snare drum]] | [[File:Caisse claire.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212.11 || || percussion || drum |- | [[Surdo]] | [[File:Olodum-drummers.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Tabla]] | [[File:Prop. Tabla.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.12 || Afghanistan, Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka || percussion || drum |- | [[Taiko]] | [[File:Kodo mt.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.12 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Talking drum]] | [[File:TalkingDrum.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.241.2 || West Africa, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Yoruba || percussion || drum |- | [[Tsukeshime-daiko]] | || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | Tambor huacana | || idiophones or membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum |- | [[Tambori]] | [[File:Catalan Tamborí and Flabiol 20060418.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 1/2 || Andorra, Catalonia, Spain || percussion || drum |- | [[Tamborim]] | [[File:Tamborim.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.311 || Brazil || percussion || drum |- | [[Tamborita calentana]] (Mexico) | || membranophones || 1/2 || Mexico || percussion || drum |- | [[Tambou bas a dé fas]] | || membranophones || 211.212.2 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Tambou bas a yon fas]] | || membranophones || 211.221-7 || Guadeloupe || percussion || bass drum |- | [[Tan-tan]] |[[File:Tamtam2.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum |- | [[Taphon]] | [[File:Thai taphon.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Thailand || percussion || drum |- | [[Tar (drum)|Tar]] | || membranophones || 211.311 || Saudi Arabia || percussion || frame drum |- | [[Tbilat]] | [[File:Tbilat,Marokko2.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Morocco, Saudi Arabia || percussion || |- | [[Thavil]] | [[File:Thavilplayer.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || India || percussion || drum |- | [[Timbales]] (Pailas) | [[image:Timbalesy_HLTBR-1011_firmy_Hayman.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Cuba || percussion || drum |- | [[Timpani]] (kettledrum) | [[File:Munich - Timpani player in an orchestra rehearsal - 5655.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.11-922 || || percussion || drum |- | [[Tom-tom drum]] | [[File:Tom-tom 12x8.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 211.212.1 || || percussion || drum |- | [[Tombak]] | [[File:TOM.BAK.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Iran || percussion || drum |- | [[Tsuzumi]] | [[File:Tsuzumi.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 1/2 ||Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Tsuri-daiko]] | [[File:162 Museu de la Música, tsuridaiko, tambor japonès.jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum |- | [[Repinique|Unpitched Repique]] | [[File:Repique.JPG|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Brazil || percussion || drum |- |[[Uchiwa-daiko]] |[[File:Raging Asian Women 3 (810214966).jpg|center|150px]] || membranophones || 2 || Japan || percussion || drum |}
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