Editing List of Polish people (section)

== Biology, medicine ==
{{See also|Category:Polish biologists|Category:Polish physicians}}
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* [[Joseph Babinski]], French-Polish neurologist, discoverer of the [[Babinski reflex]]
* [[Gabriela Balicka-Iwanowska]], botanist
* [[Edmund Biernacki]], physician, discoverer of [[erythrocyte sedimentation rate]]
* [[Czesław Bieżanko]], entomologist
* [[Jan Biziel]], physician, social activist
* [[Tytus Chałubiński]], physician
* [[Napoleon Cybulski]], neurophysiologist, discoverer of [[adrenaline]]
* [[Maria Antonina Czaplicka]], anthropologist
* [[Jan Czekanowski]], anthropologist
* [[Kazimierz Dąbrowski]], psychiatrist, creator of the theory of [[positive disintegration]]
* [[Wiktor Dega]], surgeon and orthopedist 
* [[August Dehnel]], biologist
* [[Józef Dietl]], physician
* [[Hermann Dietz]], physician, senator of the Republic of Poland, social activist
* [[Johann Dzierzon|Jan Dzierżon]], zoologist, [[apiarist]]
* [[Stefan Falimierz]], physician, [[herbalist]]
* [[Sidney Farber]], American pediatric pathologist and cancer biologist, founder of the [[Dana–Farber Cancer Institute]]
* [[Edward Flatau]], neurologist
* [[Ludwik Fleck]], Polish-Israeli microbiologist, philosopher of science
* [[Eva Frommer]], [[child psychiatrist]] and [[Anthroposophic medicine|anthroposophist]]
* [[Casimir Funk|Kazimierz Funk]], biochemist, coined the term [[vitamin]]
* [[Marian Gieszczykiewicz]], physician and bacteriologist
* [[Emil Godlewski (senior)|Emil Godlewski]], embryologist
* [[Samuel Goldflam]], neurologist
* [[Adam Gruca]], surgeon and orthopaedist
* [[Ryszard Gryglewski]], pharmacologist, physician
* [[Tomasz Guzik]]  (born 1974), physician
* [[Ludwik Hirszfeld]], microbiologist and [[serologist]]
* [[Janina Hurynowicz]], neurophysiologist
* [[Feliks Paweł Jarocki]], zoologist and entomologist
* [[Stefania Jabłońska]], dermatologist
* [[Walery Jaworski]], physician
* [[Konstanty Jelski]], ornithologist
* [[Zbigniew Kabata]], biologist
* [[Ewa Kamler]] (born 1937), biologist and [[ichthyologist]]
* [[Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska]], paleobiologist
* [[Aleksander Koj]], physician, scientist
* [[Ryszard Kole]], Polish-American pharmacologist
* [[Jerzy Konorski]], neurophysiologist
* [[Stefan Kopeć]], biologist
* [[Hilary Koprowski]], [[polio vaccine]]
* [[Tadeusz Krwawicz]], medical pioneer
* [[Elwira Lisowska]] (born 1930), biochemist
* [[Abraham Low]], American neuropsychiatrist
* [[Margaret Lowenfeld]], British paediatrician and pioneer of [[Sandplay Therapy]]
* [[Liliana Lubińska]], neuroscientist
* [[Zofia Majewska]], neurologist and professor
* [[Karol Marcinkowski]], physician
* [[Eugène Minkowski]], psychiatrist influenced by [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]] and [[Phenomenology (philosophy)|phenomenology]]
* [[Ludwik Młokosiewicz]], botanist
* [[Maksymilian Nowicki]], biologist
* [[Ferdynand Antoni Ossendowski]], biologist
* [[Marek Pienkowski]] (born 1945), Polish-American immunologist
* [[Piotr Ponikowski]], cardiologist
* [[Moshe Prywes]] (1914–1998), Israeli physician and educator; first President of [[Ben-Gurion University of the Negev]]
* [[Tadeusz Reichstein]] (1897–1996), Polish-Swiss physiologist; 1950 [[Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine]]
* [[Zbigniew Religa]], cardiologist
* [[Józef Rostafiński]], biologist
* [[Albert Sabin]], [[polio vaccine]]; President of the [[Weizmann Institute of Science]] 
* [[Andrzej W. Schally|Andrzej Wiktor Schally]] (1926–2024), Polish-American [[Nobel laureate|Nobel-laureate]] endocrinologist
* [[Hanna Segal]], British leading Kleinian [[psychoanalyst]]
* [[Michael Sela]] (1924–2022), Israeli immunologist; President of the [[Weizmann Institute of Science]]
* [[Henryk Skarżyński]], [[otolaryngologist]], [[audiologist]], [[phoniatrics|phoniatrist]]
* [[Michalina Stefanowska]], neurophysiologist
* [[Eduard Adolf Strasburger]] (born in Poland, of German descent), botanist
* [[Andrzej Szczeklik]], immunologist
* [[Jan Sztolcman]], ornithologist
* [[Wacław Szybalski]], Polish-American physician
* [[Władysław Taczanowski]], zoologist
* [[Andrzej K. Tarkowski]], embryologist
* [[Zbylut Twardowski]], Polish-American physician
* [[Jerzy Vetulani]], neuroscientist, pharmacologist and biochemist
* [[Emil Warmiński]], physician, social and national activist
* [[Józef Warszewicz]], botanist and biologist
* [[Rudolf Weigl]], [[epidemic typhus|typhus]] vaccine
* [[Wanda Wesołowska]], zoologist
* [[Helena Rosa Wright]], English physician influential in [[family planning]]
* [[Marie Elizabeth Zakrzewska]], Polish-American physician
* [[Jozef J. Zwislocki]], neuroscientist
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<gallery mode=nolines widths=100 heights=100 style="width:325px">
File:Jozef Babinski.jpg|[[Joseph Babinski|Babinski]]
File:Edmund Biernacki foto (cropped).jpg|[[Edmund Biernacki|Biernacki]]
File:Napoleon Nikodem Cybulski.jpeg|[[Napoleon Cybulski|Cybulski]]
File:Jan Czekanowski.jpg|[[Jan Czekanowski|Czekanowski]]
File:Jan Dierżoń.png|[[Jan Dzierżon|Dzierżoń]]
File:Edward Flatau.jpg|[[Edward Flatau|Flatau]]
File:Dr. Eva Frommer FRPsych.jpg|[[Eva Frommer|Frommer]]
File:Samuel Goldflam.jpg|[[Samuel Goldflam|Goldflam]]
File:Jerzy Gryglewski fot Lech Polcyn.jpg|[[Ryszard Gryglewski|Gryglewski]]
File:Ludwik Hirszfeld1.jpg|[[Ludwik Hirszfeld|Hirszfeld]]
File:Hilary Koprowski. Photograph. Wellcome V0027622.jpg|[[Hilary Koprowski|Koprowski]]
File:Maksymilian Sila Nowicki.jpg|[[Maksymilian Nowicki|Nowicki]]
File:Albert Sabin.jpg|[[Albert Sabin|Sabin]]
File:Schally portrait.jpg|[[Andrzej W. Schally|Schally]]
File:Jerzy Vetulani TEDx Krakow (cropped).jpg|[[Jerzy Vetulani|Vetulani]]
File:Weigl-Lwow.jpg|[[Rudolf Weigl|Weigl]]
</gallery>
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