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Kalkaska County, Michigan
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==Geography== According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|571|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|11|sqmi}} (1.9%) are covered by water.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_26.txt|publisher=US Census Bureau|access-date=September 26, 2014|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files}}</ref> [[Kalkaska sand]], the [[state soil]] of Michigan, was named after the county because of the large amounts deposited in the area from [[glacier]]s in the [[Last Glacial Period|Ice Age]]. Kalkaska County has over 80 lakes and {{convert|275|mi|km}} of streams and rivers. Much of the county is marshland. County elevation ranges from {{convert|595|ft|m}} to about {{convert|1246|ft|m}}. This makes it one of the more uneven counties in the [[Lower Peninsula]]. The [[Pere Marquette State Forest]] covers much of the county. Glaciers shaped the area, creating a unique regional ecosystem. A large portion of the area is the Grayling outwash plain, a broad outwash plain including sandy ice-disintegration ridges, jack pine barrens, some white pine-red pine forest, and northern hardwood forest. Large lakes were created by glacial action.<ref>[http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/habitat/rlandscp/s7-2-2.htm Michigan regional geology.] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130625181556/http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/habitat/rlandscp/s7-2-2.htm|date=June 25, 2013}}</ref> ===Lakes=== {{div col|colwidth=12em}} *[[Torch Lake (Antrim County, Michigan)|Torch Lake]] *[[Starvation Lake]] *[[Lake Skegemog]] *[[Bear Lake (Michigan)|Bear Lake]] *[[Manistee Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Manistee Lake]] *[[Grass Lake (Michigan)|Grass Lake]] *[[Rainbow Lake (Michigan)|Rainbow Lake]] *[[Blue Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Blue Lake]] *[[Cub Lake]] *[[Twin Lake]] *[[Little Twin Lake]] *[[Pickerel Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Pickerel Lake]] *[[Squaw Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Squaw Lake]] *[[Indian Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Indian Lake]] *[[Perch Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Perch Lake]] *[[Crawford Lake (Michigan)|Crawford Lake]] *[[Lost Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Lost Lake]] *[[Johnson Rd Lake]] *[[Log Lake]] *[[Selkirk Lake]] *[[Kettle Lake]] *[[Lake Placid (Michigan)|Lake Placid]] *[[Sand Lake (Michigan)|Sand Lake]] *[[Twenty Eight Lakes]] *[[East Lake (Michigan)|East Lake]] *[[Long Lake (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Long Lake]] *[[Lake Five (Michigan)|Lake Five]] * Wheeler Lake *[[Fife Lake (Michigan)|Fife Lake]] {{div col end}} ===Rivers=== {{div col}} *[[Boardman River]] *[[Little Rapid River (Michigan)|Little Rapid River]] *[[Manistee River]] *[[Rapid River (Kalkaska County, Michigan)|Rapid River]] *[[Torch River (Michigan)|Torch River]] {{div col end}} ===Major highways=== *{{jct|country=USA|US|131}} β runs NE through the western part of the county. Enters at {{convert|4|mi|km}} north of SW corner; exits into [[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]] near midpoint of north county line. *{{jct|state=MI|M|66}} β runs northβsouth through west-central part of county. Passes Kalkaska. *{{jct|state=MI|M|72}} β runs east and ESE through middle portion of county. Passes Kalkaska. ===Adjacent counties=== {{div col}} *[[Antrim County, Michigan|Antrim County]] β north *[[Otsego County, Michigan|Otsego County]] β northeast *[[Crawford County, Michigan|Crawford County]] β east *[[Roscommon County, Michigan|Roscommon County]] β southeast *[[Missaukee County, Michigan|Missaukee County]] β south *[[Wexford County, Michigan|Wexford County]] β southwest *[[Grand Traverse County, Michigan|Grand Traverse County]] β west {{div col end}}
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