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==Administrative divisions== Kalimantan is now divided into five [[Provinces of Indonesia|provinces]]. It was administered as one province between 1945 and 1956, but in 1956 it was split into three provinces β [[East Kalimantan]], [[South Kalimantan]] and [[West Kalimantan]]; then in 1957, the province of [[Central Kalimantan]] was created when it was split away from the existing South Kalimantan. There remained four provinces until 25 October 2012, when [[North Kalimantan]] was split off from [[East Kalimantan]]. These are listed below with their areas in km<sup>2</sup> and their populations at the 2010 and 2020 Censuses, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023. {| class="wikitable sortable"; margin:auto;" |+ Provinces of Kalimantan ! Province ! Area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! Pop'n (2010 <br>Census)<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> ! Pop'n (2015 <br>Interim<br>Census) ! Pop'n (2020 <br>Census)<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> ! Pop'n <br>mid-2023 <br>estimate ! Density<br> per km<sup>2</sup><br>(2023) ! Provin-<br>cial<br>capital ! Largest<br>metropolitan<br>area |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[File:Coat of arms of West Kalimantan.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[West Kalimantan]] | 147,037.04 || 4,395,983 || 4,783,209 || 5,396,821 || 5,623,328|| 38.2 || colspan="2" align="left" |[[Pontianak, Indonesia|Pontianak]] |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[File:Coat of arms of Central Kalimantan.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[Central Kalimantan]] | 153,443.90 || 2,202,599 || 2,490,178 || 2,669,969 || 2,773,747 || 18.1 || colspan="2" align="left" |[[Palangkaraya]] |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[File:Coat of arms of South Kalimantan.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[South Kalimantan]] | 37,135.05 || 3,626,119 || 3,984,315 || 4,062,584 ||4,222,330 || 113.7 || align=left|[[Banjarbaru]] || align=left|[[Banjarmasin]] |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[File:Coat_of_arms_of_East_Kalimantan.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[East Kalimantan]] | 126,981.28 || 3,550,586 || 3,422,676* || 3,766,039 || 3,909,740 || 30.8 || align=left|[[Samarinda]] || align=left|[[Balikpapan]] |- style="text-align:right;" ! [[File:Coat of arms of North Kalimantan.svg|center|65x65px]]<br />[[North Kalimantan]] | 70,101.00 || 524,526 || 639,639 || 701,814 || 730,010 || 10.4 || align=left|[[Tanjung Selor]] || align=left|[[Tarakan, North Kalimantan|Tarakan]] |- style="text-align:right;" ! Total | 534,698.27 || 14,299,813 || 15,320,017 || 16,597,227 || 17,259,155 || 32.3 || β || align=left|Banjarmasin |} <sup>* excluding North Kalimantan, split off from East Kalimantan with resulting population and area loss for the 2015 census.</sup>
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