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== Examples == === Sayings ===<!-- This section is linked from [[Cuteness in Japanese culture]] --> *出る杭は打たれる。 ** ''Deru kui wa utareru'' ** Literally: The stake that sticks up gets hammered down. ** Meaning: If you stand out, you will be subject to criticism. *知らぬが仏。 ** ''Shiranu ga hotoke'' ** Literally: Not knowing is Buddha. ** Meaning: Ignorance is bliss. / What you don't know can't hurt you. *見ぬが花。 ** ''Minu ga hana'' ** Literally: Not seeing is a flower. ** Meaning: Reality can't compete with imagination. *花は桜木人は武士 ** ''Hana wa sakuragi, hito wa bushi'' ** Literally: [[Hana wa sakuragi, hito wa bushi|Of flowers, the cherry blossom; of men, the warrior]]. ** Meaning: As the cherry blossom is considered foremost among flowers, so the warrior is foremost among men. * 井の中の蛙大海を知らず ** ''I no naka no kawazu taikai wo shirazu'' ** Literally: The frog in the well knows nothing of the ocean. ** Meaning: People who experience very little have a narrow world view. / He that stays in the valley shall never get over the hill. * かわいい子には旅をさせよ ** ''Kawaii ko ni wa tabi wo saseyo'' ** Literally: Let your darling child travel. ** Meaning: If you don't discipline your child, they will not learn obedience. / [[Spare the rod (disambiguation)|Spare the rod and spoil the child]]. *案ずるより産むが易しい。 ** ''Anzuru yori umu ga yasashii'' **Literally: Giving birth to a baby is easier than worrying about it. **Meaning: Fear is greater than the danger. / An attempt is sometimes easier than expected. * 船頭多くして船山に登る ** ''Sendou ooku shite fune yama ni noboru'' ** Literally: Too many captains will steer the ship up a mountain. ** Meaning: Something may not be successful if too many people work on it at the same time. / [[wiktionary:too_many_cooks_spoil_the_broth|Too many cooks spoil the broth]]. * 蛙の子は蛙 ** ''Kaeru no ko wa kaeru'' ** Literally: The child of a frog is frog. ** Meaning: A child grows up similar to their parents. / Like father, like son. / The apple doesn't fall too far from the tree. * 馬鹿は風邪を引かない ** ''[[Baka wa kaze o hikanai]]'' ** Literally: Idiots don't catch colds. ** Meaning: Carefree people are less likely to notice they are sick or to worry about being sick. === Idiomatic phrases === *[[wikt:猫に小判|猫に小判]] ** ''Neko ni koban'' ** Literally: Gold coins to a cat. ** Meaning: Casting [[wikt:cast pearls before swine|pearls before swine]] / Giving something of value to a recipient that does not value it. *七転び八起き ** ''Nanakorobi yaoki'' ** Literally: Fall seven times and stand up eight ** Meaning: When life knocks you down, stand back up; What matters is not the bad that happened, but what one does after. *猿も木から落ちる ** ''Saru mo ki kara ochiru'' ** Literally: Even [[monkey]]s fall from [[tree]]s ** Meaning: Anyone can make a mistake. *花より団子 ** ''Hana yori dango'' ** Literally: [[Dango|Dumplings]] rather than flowers ** Meaning: To prefer substance over form, as in to prefer to be given functional, useful items (such as dumplings) instead of merely decorative items (such as flowers). *馬の耳に念仏 ** ''Uma no mimi ni nenbutsu'' ** Literally: Chanting nenbutsu to a horse. ** Meaning: Attempting to make an argument to a party that will not listen. / Preaching to the deaf. * 水と油 ** ''Mizu to abura'' ** Literally: Water and oil. ** Meaning: Totally incompatible. / [Go together like] oil and water. === Four-character idioms === {{Main|Yojijukugo}} *十人十色 ** ''jūnin toiro'' ** Literally: ten persons, ten colors ** Meaning: To each his own. / Different strokes for different folks. *因果応報 ** ''inga ōhō'' ** Literally: Cause bring result / bad causes bring bad results ** Meaning: what goes around comes around ** Note: this is a Buddhist sentiment that emphasizes the idea of [[karmic retribution]]. *弱肉強食 ** ''jaku niku kyō shoku'' ** Literally: The weak are meat; the strong eat. ** Meaning: [[Survival of the fittest]].
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