Editing Jana Gana Mana (section)

==Lyrics==
{{Listen
| type         = music
| filename     = Jana gana mana vocal.ogg
| title        = Vocal recording
}}

=== Original lyrics ===
The poem was composed in a literary [[register (sociolinguistics)|register]] of the Bengali language called [[Sadhu bhasha|Sadhu Bhasha]], which is heavily Sanskritised (i.e. mainly uses [[tatsama]] words).

{| class="wikitable" style="width: max-content;" style="overflow-x:auto;"
![[Bengali alphabet|Bengali script]]
![[Romanisation of Bengali]]
![[ISO 15919]] transliteration
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcription{{efn|name=bn|See [[Help:IPA/Bengali]] and [[Bengali phonology]].}}
|-
|{{lang|bn|<poem>
জনগণমন-অধিনায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
পঞ্জাব সিন্ধু গুজরাট মরাঠা দ্রাবিড় উৎকল বঙ্গ
বিন্ধ্য হিমাচল যমুনা গঙ্গা উচ্ছলজলধিতরঙ্গ
তব শুভ নামে জাগে, 
তব শুভ আশিষ মাগে,
গাহে তব জয়গাথা।
জনগণমঙ্গলদায়ক জয় হে ভারতভাগ্যবিধাতা!
জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় হে, জয় জয় জয় জয় হে॥</poem>}}
|<poem>{{transliteration|bn|italic=no|Jono-goṇo-mono-odhinaẏoko joẏo he Bharoto-bhaggo-bidhata!
Ponjabo Sindhu Gujraṭo Moraṭha Drabiṛo Utkolo Boṅgo
Bindho Himacolo Yomuna Goṅga Uccholo-jolodhi-toroṅgo
Tobo śubho name jage,
Tobo śubho aśiṣo mage,
Gahe tobo joẏo-gatha.
Jono-goṇo-moṅgolo-daẏoko joẏo he Bharoto-bhaggo-bidhata!
Joẏo he, joẏo he, joẏo he, joẏo joẏo joẏo joẏo he.}}</poem>
|<poem>{{transliteration|bn|italic=no|Jana-gaṇa-mana-adhināẏaka jaẏa hē Bhārata-bhāgya-bidhātā!
Pañjāba Sindhu Gujarāṭa Marāṭhā Drābiṛa Uṯkala Baṅga
Bindhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṅgā Ucchala-jaladhi-taraṅga
Taba śubha nāmē jāgē,
Taba śubha āśiṣa māgē,
Gāhē taba jaẏa-gāthā.
Jana-gaṇa-maṅgala-dāẏaka jaẏa hē Bhārata-bhāgya-bidhātā!
Jaẏa hē, jaẏa hē, jaẏa hē, jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa jaẏa hē.}}</poem>
|<poem>{{IPA|[d͡ʒɔ.no ɡɔ.no mɔ.no o.d̪ʱi.nae̯.ɔ.ko d͡ʒɔe̯.o ɦe {{!}}] [bʱa.ɹo.t̪o bʱaɡ̚.ɡo bi.d̪ʱa.t̪a ǁ]
[pɔn.d͡ʒa.bo ʃin̪.d̪ʱu ɡud͡ʒ.ɹa.ʈo mo.ɹa.ʈʰa {{!}}] [d̪ɹa.bi.ɽo ut̪.kɔ.lo bɔŋ.ɡo ‖]
[bin̪.d̪ʱo ɦi.ma.t͡ʃɔ.lo d͡ʒo.mu.na ɡɔŋ.ɡa {{!}}] [ut̚.t͡ʃʰɔ.lo d͡ʒɔ.lo.d̪ʱi t̪o.ɹɔŋ.ɡo ‖]
[t̪ɔ.bo ʃu.bʱo na.me d͡ʒa.ɡe] 
[t̪ɔ.bo ʃu.bʱo a.ʃi.ʃo ma.ɡe]
[ga.ɦe t̪ɔ.bo d͡ʒɔe̯.o ɡa.t̪ʰa ‖]
[d͡ʒɔ.no ɡɔ.no moŋ.ɡɔ.lo d̪ae̯.ɔ.ko d͡ʒɔe̯.o ɦe {{!}}] [bʱa.ɹo.t̪o bʱaɡ̚.ɡo bi.d̪ʱa.t̪a ‖]
[d͡ʒɔe̯.o ɦe {{!}} d͡ʒɔe̯.o ɦe {{!}} d͡ʒɔe̯.o ɦe {{!}}] [d͡ʒɔe̯.o d͡ʒɔe̯.o d͡ʒɔe̯.o d͡ʒɔe̯.o ɦe ‖]}}</poem>
|}

===Official lyrics===
{| class="wikitable"
|+ 
|-
! Official [[Government of India]] text in [[Devanagari]]<ref>{{cite web |title=भारत के राष्ट्रगान के संबंध में आदेश |trans-title=Order relating to the national anthem of India |url=https://mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf |website=mha.gov.in |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |access-date=24 June 2018 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805001934/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
! Official romanisation<ref name="Orders">{{cite web|title=Orders relating to the national anthem of India|url=https://mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem%28E%29_2.pdf|publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India|access-date=18 June 2018|archive-date=18 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180618172735/https://mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem(E)_2.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref><br /><small>(bold indicates [[Sanskrit#Phonology#Vowels|long vowels]] ([[International Phonetic Alphabet]] /ɑː/)</small> 
! [[Devanagari transliteration]]<br /><small>([[ISO 15919]])</small>
! [[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcription
|-
| जन-गण-मन-अधिनायक जय हे<br>
		भारतभाग्यविधाता ।<br>
पंजाब-सिन्धु-गुजरात-मराठा<br>
		द्राविड़-उत्कल-बंग<br>
विन्ध्य हिमाचल यमुना गंगा<br>
		उच्छल जलधि तरंग<br>
तव शुभ नामे जागे, तव शुभ आशिष मागे<br>
		गाहे तव जयगाथा ।<br>
जन-गण-मंगलदायक जय हे भारतभाग्यविधाता ।<br>
जय हे, जय हे, जय हे, जय जय जय जय हे ।<br>
| Jana-gana-mana-adhin'''a'''yaka jaya he<br>
Bh'''a'''rata-bh'''a'''gya-vidh'''a'''t'''a'''.<br>
Paṁj'''a'''ba-Sindhu-Gujar'''a'''ta-Mar'''a'''th'''a'''<br> 
Dr'''a'''vida-Utkala-Banga<br>
Vindhya-Him'''a'''chala-Yamun'''a'''-Gang'''a'''<br>
Uchchhala-jaladhi-taranga<br>
Tava{{efn|name=tab}} subha n'''a'''m'''e''' j'''a'''g'''e''', tava{{efn|name=tab}} subh'''a'''s'''i'''sa m'''a'''g'''e'''<br>
g'''a'''h'''e''' tava{{efn|name=tab}} jaya-g'''a'''th'''a'''.<br>
Jana-gana-mangala-d'''a'''yaka jaya h'''e''' Bh'''a'''rata-bh'''a'''gya-vidh'''a'''t'''a'''.<br>
Jaya h'''e''', jaya h'''e''', jaya h'''e''', jaya jaya jaya jaya h'''e'''.<br>
| Jana-gaṇa-mana adhināyaka jaya hē Bhārata-bhāgya-vidhātā.<br>
Pañjāba-Sindhu{{efn|"Sindh" is also used.}}-Gujarāta-Marāṭhā, Drāviṛa-Utkala Baṅga<br>
Vindhya Himācala Yamunā Gaṅgā, Ucchala jaladhi taraṅga<br>
Tava{{efn|name=tab|"taba" is also used}} śubha nāmē jāgē, tava{{efn|name=tab}} śubha āśīṣa māṅgē<br>
gāhē tava{{efn|name=tab}} jaya gāthā.<br>
Jana gaṇa maṅgala-dāyaka jaya hē, Bhārata bhāgya vidhātā.<br>
Jaya hē, jaya hē, jaya hē, jaya jaya jaya jaya hē.
| {{IPA|[d͡ʒɐ.nɐ gɐ.ɳɐ mɐ.nɐ ɐ.d̪ʱi.nɑː.jɐ.kɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː] [bʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ bʱɑːg.jɐ ʋɪ.d̪ʱɑː.t̪ɑː ǁ]<br>
[pɐɲ.d͡ʒɑː.bɐ sɪn̪.d̪ʱɐ gʊ.d͡ʒɐ.ɾɑː.t̪ɐ mɐ.ɾɑː.ʈʰɑː {{!}}] [d̪ɾɑː.ʋɪ.ɽɐ ʊt̪.kɐ.lɐ bɐŋ.gɐ]<br>
[ʋɪn̪d̪ʱ.jɐ ɦɪ.mɑː.t͡ʃɐ.lɐ jɐ.mʊ.nɑː gɐŋ.gɑː {{!}}] [ʊt.t͡ʃʰɐ.lɐ d͡ʒɐ.lɐ.d̪ʱi t̪ɐ.ɾɐŋ.gɐ]<br>
[t̪ɐ.ʋɐ{{efn|name=tava1|[t̪ɐ.bɐ] is also used}} ʃʊ.bʱɐ nɑː.meː d͡ʒɑː.geː] [t̪ɐ.ʋɐ{{efn|name=tava1}} ʃʊ.bʱɑː.ʃiː.ʂɐ mɑːŋ.geː]<br>
[gɑː.ɦeː t̪ɐ.ʋɐ{{efn|name=tava1}} d͡ʒɐ.jɐ gɑː.t̪ʰɑː ‖]<br>
[d͡ʒɐ.nɐ gɐ.ɳɐ mɐŋ.gɐ.lɐ d̪ɑː.jɐ.kɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː {{!}}] [bʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ bʱɑːg.jɐ ʋɪ.d̪ʱɑː.t̪ɑː ‖]<br>
[d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː {{!}} d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː {{!}} d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː {{!}}] [d͡ʒɐ.jɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː ‖]}}<br>
|}

===English transcreation===
The English version was translated by Rabindranath Tagore on 28 February 1919 at the [[Besant Theosophical College]].<ref name=":0">Refer to {{cite wikisource |title=The Morning Song of India}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Tagore |first1=Rabindranath |title='The Morning Song of India', English Translation of 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata' |url=https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-morning-song-of-india-english-translation-of-bharoto-bhagyo-bidhata-rabindranath-tagore/BwEb5sdbddNe1A?hl=en |website=Google Arts & Culture |access-date=16 August 2021 |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816152519/https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/the-morning-song-of-india-english-translation-of-bharoto-bhagyo-bidhata-rabindranath-tagore/BwEb5sdbddNe1A?hl=en |url-status=live }}</ref>
:Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,
:dispenser of [[India]]'s destiny.
:Thy name rouses the hearts of the [[Punjab]], [[Sindh]], [[Gujarat]] and [[Maharashtra|Maratha]];
:of the [[South India|Dravida]], [[Odisha|Orissa]] and [[Bengal]].
:It echoes in the hills of the [[Vindhyas]] and [[Himalayas]], mingles in the music of the [[Yamuna]] and [[Ganges]]
:and is chanted by the waves of the [[Indian Ocean]].
:They pray for Thy blessings and sing Thy praise.
:The saving of all people waits in thy hand,
:Thou dispenser of [[India]]'s destiny.
:Victory, Victory, Victory to thee.

===Literal translation===
:Victory to the Lord of the minds of all the people,
:The dispenser of [[India]]'s destiny!
:[[Punjab]], [[Sindh]], [[Gujarat]], [[Maharashtra|Maratha]],
:[[South India|Dravida]], [[Odisha]], [[Bengal]];
:The [[Vindhyas]], [[Himalayas]], [[Yamuna]]s, the [[Ganges]],
:The wavering waves of the [[Indian Ocean|ocean]] all arise in your auspicious name,
:Seek your auspicious blessings, sing your victory lore.
:Victory to the graciousness of the people,
:The dispenser of [[India]]'s destiny!
:Victory! Victory! Victory!
:Victory, victory, victory, victory to you.

===Abridged version===
A short version consisting of the first and last lines of the National Anthem is also played on certain occasions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/national-anthem.php|title=National Identity Elements - National Anthem - Know India: National Portal of India|website=knowindia.gov.in|language=en|access-date=12 July 2018|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001101336/https://knowindia.gov.in/national-identity-elements/national-anthem.php|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="Orders" />

{| class="wikitable" style="width: max-content;" style="overflow-x:auto;"
|- <!--Please do not change the vowels in this passage. If they show up in the wrong place on your computer, it's a problem with your browser, not with the article.-->
!Devanagari script<ref>{{cite web |title=भरत के राष्ट्र गान के संबंध में आदेश |trans-title=Order relating to the national anthem of India |url=https://mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf |website=mha.gov.in |publisher=Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India |access-date=24 June 2018 |archive-date=5 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210805001934/https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/NationalAnthem-Hindi.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>
!Official romanisation<ref name="Orders" /><br /><small>(bold indicates long vowels)</small>
!Latin transliteration<br /><small>(ISO 15919)</small>
!IPA transcription{{efn|name=IPA|See [[Help:IPA/Hindi and Urdu]], [[Hindi phonology]], [[Help:IPA/Sanskrit]], and [[Sanskrit phonology]].}}
|-
|{{lang|hi|<poem>
जन-गण-मन अधिनायक जय हे भारत भाग्य विधाता ।
जय हे, जय हे, जय हे, जय जय जय जय हे ।</poem>}}
|<poem>{{transliteration|hi|italic=no|Jana-gana-mana-adhin'''a'''yaka jaya h'''e''' Bh'''a'''rat-bh'''a'''gya vidh'''a'''t'''a'''.
Jaya h'''e''', jaya h'''e''', jaya h'''e''', jaya jaya jaya jaya h'''e'''.}}</poem>
|<poem>{{transliteration|hi|italic=no|Jana-gaṇa-mana adhināyaka jaya hē Bhārat-bhāgya-vidhātā.
Jaya hē, jaya hē, jaya hē, jaya jaya jaya jaya hē.}}</poem>
|<poem>{{IPA|[d͡ʒɐ.nɐ gɐ.ɳɐ mɐ.nɐ ɐ.d̪ʱi.nɑː.jɐ.kɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː] [bʱɑː.ɾɐ.t̪ɐ bʱɑːg.jɐ ʋɪ.d̪ʱɑː.t̪ɑː ǁ]
[d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː {{!}} d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː {{!}} d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː {{!}}] [d͡ʒɐ.jɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ d͡ʒɐ.jɐ ɦeː ‖]}}</poem>
|}

===Raga===
{{confusing section|date=May 2022}}
"Jana Gana Mana" is sung in the [[Alhaiya Bilaval]] [[raga]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27|title=Lesser known facts on Jana Gana Mana, India's National Anthem|date=27 December 2016 |access-date=1 December 2020|archive-date=26 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526122740/https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/gk-current-affairs/story/national-anthem-facts-952549-2016-12-27|url-status=live}}</ref> In the national anthem, the {{lang|hi-Latn|tivra}} [[Madhyama (music)|Madhyama]] svara is employed.