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===Major features=== The Blue Gene/L supercomputer was unique in the following aspects:<ref>{{ cite journal |url=http://www.research.ibm.com/journal/rd49-23.html |journal=IBM Journal of Research and Development |title=Blue Gene |volume=49 |issue=2/3 |year=2005}}</ref> * Trading the speed of processors for lower power consumption. Blue Gene/L used low frequency and low power embedded PowerPC cores with floating-point accelerators. While the performance of each chip was relatively low, the system could achieve better power efficiency for applications that could use large numbers of nodes. * Dual processors per node with two working modes: co-processor mode where one processor handles computation and the other handles communication; and virtual-node mode, where both processors are available to run user code, but the processors share both the computation and the communication load. * System-on-a-chip design. Components were embedded on a single chip for each node, with the exception of 512 MB external DRAM. * A large number of nodes (scalable in increments of 1024 up to at least 65,536). * Three-dimensional [[torus interconnect]] with auxiliary networks for global communications (broadcast and reductions), I/O, and management. * Lightweight OS per node for minimum system overhead (system noise).
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