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== Geography == Hood River is at the confluence of the Hood River and the [[Columbia River]] in the heart of the [[Columbia River Gorge]]. The city is about {{convert|30|mi|km}} north of [[Mount Hood]], the tallest peak in the state. It is across the Columbia River from [[White Salmon, Washington]]. South of the city is the [[Hood River Valley]], known for its production of apples, pears, and cherries. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|3.35|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|2.55|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.80|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref> ===Climate=== Located at the transition zone between wet [[temperate rainforest]] to the west, and dry [[shrub-steppe]] desert to the east, Hood River has a moderate climate with rainy winters and warm summers ([[Köppen climate classification|Köppen]]: Csb), although rainfall there is somewhat less than [[Portland, Oregon|Portland]] and other nearby areas in the [[Willamette Valley]]. Hood River averages around {{convert|30|in|mm}} of precipitation a year, while [[Cascade Locks, Oregon|Cascade Locks]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} west, receives over {{convert|75|in|mm}},<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or1407|title = CASCADE LOCKS, OREGON - Climate Summary}}</ref> and [[The Dalles, Oregon|The Dalles]], {{convert|20|mi|km}} east, less than {{convert|15|in|mm}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?orthed|title = THE DALLES, OREGON - Climate Summary}}</ref> The area is known for its consistently high winds channeling down the Columbia River Gorge. Temperatures for the year as a whole are slightly cooler than in most other low-elevation towns in the region, especially at night because of air drainage off the surrounding mountains. {{Weather box |location=Hood River, Oregon (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) |single line=true | Jan record high F = 65 | Feb record high F = 69 | Mar record high F = 81 | Apr record high F = 91 | May record high F = 102 | Jun record high F = 111 | Jul record high F = 107 | Aug record high F = 108 | Sep record high F = 101 | Oct record high F = 89 | Nov record high F = 73 | Dec record high F = 68 | year record high F = 111 | Jan avg record high F = 55.6 | Feb avg record high F = 58.4 | Mar avg record high F = 68.0 | Apr avg record high F = 78.3 | May avg record high F = 87.4 | Jun avg record high F = 93.4 | Jul avg record high F = 99.0 | Aug avg record high F = 98.9 | Sep avg record high F = 92.3 | Oct avg record high F = 78.0 | Nov avg record high F = 63.4 | Dec avg record high F = 54.3 | year avg record high F = 101.1 |Jan high F=40.8 |Feb high F=46.2 |Mar high F=53.3 |Apr high F=60.0 |May high F=68.4 |Jun high F=73.6 |Jul high F=81.7 |Aug high F=82.4 |Sep high F=75.9 |Oct high F=62.8 |Nov high F=48.6 |Dec high F=40.2 |year high F=61.2 |Jan mean F=35.6 |Feb mean F=38.7 |Mar mean F=43.9 |Apr mean F=49.6 |May mean F=57.0 |Jun mean F=62.3 |Jul mean F=68.6 |Aug mean F=68.5 |Sep mean F=61.6 |Oct mean F=50.9 |Nov mean F=41.4 |Dec mean F=35.4 |year mean F=51.1 |Jan low F=30.4 |Feb low F=31.2 |Mar low F=34.5 |Apr low F=39.2 |May low F=45.6 |Jun low F=51.1 |Jul low F=55.5 |Aug low F=54.7 |Sep low F=47.3 |Oct low F=39.1 |Nov low F=34.3 |Dec low F=30.6 |year low F=41.1 | Jan avg record low F = 17.2 | Feb avg record low F = 19.3 | Mar avg record low F = 24.8 | Apr avg record low F = 29.6 | May avg record low F = 33.9 | Jun avg record low F = 40.2 | Jul avg record low F = 45.5 | Aug avg record low F = 43.3 | Sep avg record low F = 35.8 | Oct avg record low F = 26.2 | Nov avg record low F = 21.4 | Dec avg record low F = 19.6 | year avg record low F = 10.8 | Jan record low F = −12 | Feb record low F = −10 | Mar record low F = 9 | Apr record low F = 22 | May record low F = 26 | Jun record low F = 32 | Jul record low F = 35 | Aug record low F = 35 | Sep record low F = 24 | Oct record low F = 15 | Nov record low F = -5 | Dec record low F = -6 |Jan precipitation inch=5.23 |Feb precipitation inch=3.51 |Mar precipitation inch=3.18 |Apr precipitation inch=1.84 |May precipitation inch=1.32 |Jun precipitation inch=0.82 |Jul precipitation inch=0.24 |Aug precipitation inch=0.24 |Sep precipitation inch=0.71 |Oct precipitation inch=2.64 |Nov precipitation inch=4.83 |Dec precipitation inch=5.86 |year precipitation inch=30.42 |Jan snow inch=6.9 |Feb snow inch=2.5 |Mar snow inch=0.7 |Apr snow inch=0.0 |May snow inch=0.0 |Jun snow inch=0.0 |Jul snow inch=0.0 |Aug snow inch=0.0 |Sep snow inch=0.0 |Oct snow inch=0.1 |Nov snow inch=1.5 |Dec snow inch=5.5 |year snow inch=17.2 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 18.6 |Feb precipitation days = 15.0 |Mar precipitation days = 15.3 |Apr precipitation days = 12.9 |May precipitation days = 8.7 |Jun precipitation days = 5.5 |Jul precipitation days = 1.5 |Aug precipitation days = 1.9 |Sep precipitation days = 3.9 |Oct precipitation days = 11.2 |Nov precipitation days = 17.9 |Dec precipitation days = 19.2 |precipitation colour=green | unit snow days = 0.1 in | Jul snow days = 0.0 | Aug snow days = 0.0 | Sep snow days = 0.0 | Oct snow days = 0.0 | Nov snow days = 1.0 | Dec snow days = 3.6 | Jan snow days = 3.3 | Feb snow days = 1.4 | Mar snow days = 0.3 | Apr snow days = 0.0 | May snow days = 0.0 | Jun snow days = 0.0 | Jan uv =1 | Feb uv =1 | Mar uv =2 | Apr uv =3 | May uv =4 | Jun uv =5 | Jul uv =6 | Aug uv =4 | Sep uv =3 | Oct uv =3 | Nov uv =1 | Dec uv =2 | year uv = |source 1 = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|NOAA]]<ref name = NOAA >{{cite web |url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=pqr |title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data |publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |access-date = 2012-07-20}}</ref><ref> {{cite web |url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00354003&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL |publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Hood RVR EXP STN, OR |access-date = December 30, 2022 }} </ref> |source 2 = Weather Atlas (UV and humidity)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/oregon-usa/hood-river-climate | title = Climate and monthly weather forecast Hood River, OR | access-date = August 17, 2022}}</ref> }}
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