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== Ice-free harbors {{anchor|Ice-free harbor|Ice-free harbour|Ice-free harbours}} == For harbors near the [[geographical pole|North and South poles]], being ice-free is an important advantage, especially when it is year-round. Examples of these are: *[[Hammerfest (town)|Hammerfest, Norway]] *[[Liinakhamari]], Russia *[[Murmansk, Russia]] *[[Nakhodka]] in [[Nakhodka Bay]], Russia *[[Pechenga (urban-type settlement), Murmansk Oblast|Pechenga]], Russia *[[Prince Rupert, British Columbia|Prince Rupert]], Canada *[[Valdez, Alaska|Valdez]], United States *[[Vardø (town)|Vardø]], Norway *[[Vostochny Port]], Russia The world's southernmost harbor, located at [[Antarctica]]'s [[Winter Quarters Bay]] (77° 50′ South), is sometimes ice-free, depending on the summertime [[pack ice]] conditions.<ref>[https://www.nsf.gov/about/budget/fy2000/00OPP.htm U.S. Polar Programs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011204016/https://www.nsf.gov/about/budget/fy2000/00OPP.htm |date=2021-10-11 }} National Science Foundation FY2000.</ref>
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