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Geography of Togo
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== Physical geography == The country consists primarily of two [[savanna]] plains regions separated by a southwest–northeast range of hills (the ''Chaîne du Togo''). In the north lies the [[Ouatchi Plateau]]. This plateau is about {{convert|30|km|mi|0}} wide and located at an altitude of {{convert|60|to|90|m|ft|0}} above sea level. ''Terre de Barre'' is another name for this region, in use because of the reddish leached soil which is rich in [[Iron ore|iron]]. This southern area of Togo has been categorised by the [[World Wildlife Fund]] as part of the [[Guinean forest-savanna mosaic]] [[ecoregion]]. Northeast of the Ouatchi Plateau lies a tableland. At its highest this region is about {{convert|500|m|ft|0}} above sea level. The area is drained by the [[Mono River]] and its tributaries, including the [[Ogou River]]. To the west and the southwest of the tableland lie the [[Togo Mountains]]. These mountains run across the central region of Togo, ranging from the southwest to the northeast. The mountain range reaches into [[Benin]] where it is known as the [[Atakora Mountains]] and [[Ghana]] where it is known as the [[Akwapim Hills]]. The highest mountain in Togo is [[Mount Agou]] with a height of {{convert|986|m|ft|0}}.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mount Agou {{!}} Hiking, Nature Reserve & Wildlife {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Mount-Agou |access-date=2024-10-18 |website=www.britannica.com |language=en}}</ref> North of the Togo Mountains lies a sandstone plateau through which the [[Oti River]] flows. The vegetation is characterized by savanna. The River Oti which drains the plateau is one of the main tributaries of the [[River Volta]]. In the far northwest of Togo lies a higher region which is characterized by its rocks: [[granite]] and [[gneiss]]. The cliffs of [[Dapaong]] (Dapango) are located in this part of Togo. {{OSM Location map | coord = {{coord|8.35|0.8}} | zoom =7 | scalemark = 20 | width = 200 | height = 560 | caption = Map of Togo. The five Regions of Togo span its climatic zones from the coastal equatorial climate of the south to the tropical savanna at the north. Data for Lomé, Sokodé and Mango are shown in the climate tables | mark-sizeD = 0 | label-sizeD = 13 | label-colorD = hard grey | label-posD=top | mark-coord1 = {{coord|6.866667| 0.75}} | label1 = Mt Agou | mark-size1=8 | label-size1=10 | label-pos1=right | mark-title1 = Mount Agou | mark-image1= Mt. Agou.jpg | mark-coord2 = {{coord|6.1626|1.2385}} | label2 = | mark-size2=10 | mark-title2 = Lomé | mark-image2= Quartier des administrations (Lomé, Togo).jpg | mark-coord3 = {{coord|8.9833|1.1333}} | label3 = Sokodé | label-size3= 11 | label-offset-x3=11 | mark-size3=8 | mark-title3 = Sokodé | mark-image3= Sokodé-centre-ville.jpg | mark-coord4 = {{coord|10.357|0.47}} | label4 = Mango | label-pos4 = right | label-size4= 11 | mark-size4=8 | mark-title4 = Mango | mark-coord5 = {{coord|10.7524|0.15907}} | label5 = Fosse aux Lions | labela5 = National Park | shape5 = square | shape-color5= dark green 50% | label-color5= hard green | label-size5 = 10 | label-pos5 = right | label-offset-y5=4 | mark-size5 = 14 | mark-title5 = Fosse aux Lions National Park | mark-image5 = La Cuesta de Bombouaka (Région de Tandjouaré).jpg | mark-coord6 = {{coord|10.08|0.72}} | label6 = Oti-Kéran| labela6 = National Park | shape6 = square | shape-color6= dark green 50% | label-color6= hard green | label-size6 = 10 | label-pos6 = right | mark-size6 = 14 | mark-title6 = Oti-Kéran National Park | mark-image6 = Keran National Park (31294475930).jpg | mark-coord7 = {{coord|8.7|0.716667}} | label7 = Fazao Malfakassa | labela7 = National Park | shape7 = square | shape-color7= dark green 50% | label-color7= hard green | label-size7 = 10 | label-pos7 = left | mark-size7 = 14 | mark-title7 = Fazao Malfakassa National Park | mark-image7 = Vue de la montagne à Fazao.jpg | mark-coord11 = {{coord|10.794|0.44}} | label11 = S a v a n e s | mark-title11 = none | mark-coord12 = {{coord|9.505|0.947}} | label12 = K a r a | mark-title12 = none | mark-coord13 = {{coord|8.44|1.12}} | label13 = C e n t r a l e | mark-title13 = none | mark-coord14 = {{coord|7.224|1.123}} | label14 = P l a t e a u x | mark-title14 = none|ldx14=4 | mark-coord15 = {{coord|6.384|1.287}} | label15 = M a r i t i m e | mark-title15 = none | mark-coord16 = {{coord|11.211|0.430}} | label16 = Burkina Faso | label-color16 = black | label-size16 = 12|label-spacing16=4 | mark-title16 = none | arc-coordA = {{coord|9.667|-0.2}} | arc-textA = Ghana |arc-text-colorA = black | arc-angleA = 60 | arc-gapA = 4.5 | arc-radiusA = 0.4 | arc-coordB = {{coord|10.262|1.484}} | arc-textB = Benin |arc-text-colorB = black | arc-angleB = 60 | arc-gapB = 4.5 | arc-radiusB = 0.4 | arc-coordC = {{coord|5.55|0.487}} | arc-textC = Bight of Benin |arc-text-colorC = soft blue |arc-text-sizeC-10 | arc-angleC = -20 | arc-gapC = 1.2 | arc-radiusC = 0.8 }}
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