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==Geography== Niger, with a land area of 1.267 million km<sup>2</sup>, is a land locked country which is bounded with a land boundary of 5,834 km by seven countries: [[Algeria]] (951 km), [[Benin]] (277 km), [[Burkina Faso]] (622 km), [[Chad]] (1,196 km), [[Libya]] (342 km), [[Mali]] 838 km, and [[Nigeria]] (1,608) km.<ref name="The World Factbook"/> ===Regions=== {{main|Regions of Niger}} [[Niger]] is divided into 7 Regions (French: ''régions;'' singular{{spaced ndash}}''région)''. Each department's capital is the same as its name. {{stack|{{Regions of Niger Image Map}}}} {| class="wikitable sortable" |+ |-bgcolor=#ACE1AF !Region !Area <br> (km<sup>2</sup>)<ref>[http://www.geohive.com/cntry/niger.aspx Niger at GeoHive] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150420070414/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/niger.aspx |date=20 April 2015 }}</ref> !Population <br> (2012 census) |- |[[Agadez Region|Agadez]] |667,799 |487,620 |- |[[Diffa Region|Diffa]] |156,906 |593,821 |- |[[Dosso Region|Dosso]] |33,844 |2,037,713 |- |[[Maradi Region|Maradi]] |41,796 |3,402,094 |- |[[Niamey]] |402 |1,026,848 |- |[[Tahoua Region|Tahoua]] |113,371 |3,328,365 |- |[[Tillabéri Region|Tillabéri]] |97,251 |2,722,842 |- |[[Zinder Region|Zinder]] |155,778 |3,539,764 |} *The national capital, [[Niamey]], comprises a [[Capital districts and territories|capital district]]. ===Departments=== {{main|Departments of Niger}} [[Image:Niger arrondissements.png|thumb|right|The pre-2011 36 [[Departments of Niger]]. A further 27 were then carved out of existing divisions.]] The Regions of Niger are subdivided into 63 [[Department (country subdivision)|Departments]]. ===Communes=== {{main|Communes of Niger}} The 63 Departments are broken down into Communes. As of 2006 there were 265 communes, including ''communes urbaines'' (Urban Communes: centred in or as subdivisions of cities of over 10000), ''communes rurales'' (Rural Communes) centred in cities of under 10,000 and/or sparsely populated areas, and a variety of traditional (clan or tribal) bodies amongst semi-nomadic populations. <gallery caption="" widths="225px" heights="160px"> File:Niger communes.png|[[Communes of Niger]] </gallery> ===Cities=== {{main|List of cities in Niger|Niger#Largest cities and towns}} <gallery caption="" widths="220px" heights="150px"> Image:NigerOMC.png|Niger's cities, main towns and other centres File:1997 277-16A Agadez hotel.jpg|[[Agadez]] is the largest city in central Niger, with a population of 88,569 (2005 census) File:Niamey night.jpg|[[Niamey]], the Capital of [[Niger]] </gallery> ===Roadways=== {{main|Transport in Niger}} <gallery caption="" widths="220px" heights="150px"> File:SNTVbus-Ouagadougou-Niamey.jpg|A state-run [[Sociéte Nigerienne de Transports de Voyageurs|SNTV]] coach running between [[Ouagadougou]] (Burkina Faso) and [[Niamey]], Niger File:Blvd_Mali_Bero_from_grand_mosquee_niamey.jpg|Truck and car traffic along Boulevard Mali Bero, [[Niamey]], Niger </gallery>
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