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Geography of Haiti
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==Islands== {{Further|List of islands of Haiti}} Numerous smaller islands make up a part of Haiti's total territory. The most notable islands are: #''[[Gonâve Island|Île de la Gonâve]]'', the largest offshore island of mainland Hispaniola, is located to the west-northwest of [[Port-au-Prince]] in Haiti's [[Gulf of Gonâve]], in the [[Caribbean Sea]] (the largest gulf of the [[Antilles]]). It has an area of 743 km<sup>2</sup>. Its [[Taíno people|Taíno]] name was ''Guanabo''. La Gonâve was once a pirate base. #''[[Tortuga (Haiti)|Tortuga]]'' (''Turtle''), is the second largest offshore island of the mainland, located off the northwest coast of Hispaniola. It has an area of 180 km<sup>2</sup>. The island was a major center of [[Piracy in the Caribbean|Caribbean piracy]] during the 17th century and has become famous in many works of literature and film. The island's name derives from the turtle-like shape of the island. #''[[Île à Vache]]'' (''Cow Island'') is a small and lush Caribbean island located off southwestern of Haiti with a total area of 52 km<sup>2</sup>. #''[[Cayemites|Les Cayemites]]'', a pair of islands located in the Gulf of Gonâve off the coast of southwest Hispaniola. It has a combined area of 45 km<sup>2</sup>. #''[[Navassa Island|La Navasse]]'', is a rocky outcropping that has been subject to an ongoing territorial dispute with the United States. The island is located {{convert|40|nmi|mi km}} west of [[Jérémie]] on the south west [[peninsula]] of Haiti,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/haiti/rock.htm |title=Whose Rock Is It? Yes, the Haitians Care |first=Larry |last=Rohter |date=October 19, 1998 |via=Port-au-Prince Journal |work=The New York Times |access-date=January 28, 2012 }}</ref> and measures {{convert|2|sqmi|km2|1}}. Haiti also has several lakes. The largest lake in Haiti, and the second largest lake of the island of Hispaniola and the [[Caribbean|West Indies]], is [[Etang Saumatre|Lake Azuei]]. It is located in the Cul-de-Sac Depression with an area of 170 km<sup>2</sup>. It is a [[saline lake]] with a higher concentration of salt than the sea water and harbors numerous [[fauna]] such as [[American crocodile]]s and [[American flamingo]]s. [[Lake Péligre]] is an artificial lake created by the construction of the [[Péligre Hydroelectric Dam]]. [[Trou Caïman]] is a saltwater lake with a total area of 16.2 km<sup>2</sup>. [[Lake Miragoâne]] is one of the largest natural freshwater lakes in the [[Caribbean]], with an area of 25 km<sup>2</sup>.
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