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===Central non-sibilant fricatives=== * {{IPA|[ɸ]}} [[voiceless bilabial fricative]] * {{IPA|[β]}} [[voiced bilabial fricative]] * {{IPA|[f]}} [[voiceless labiodental fricative]], as in English ''f''ine * {{IPA|[v]}} [[voiced labiodental fricative]], as in English ''v''ine * {{IPA|[θ̼]}} [[voiceless linguolabial fricative]] * {{IPA|[ð̼]}} [[voiced linguolabial fricative]] * {{IPA|[θ], [θ̟]}} [[voiceless dental non-sibilant fricative]], as in English ''th''ing * {{IPA|[ð], [ð̟]}} [[voiced dental non-sibilant fricative]], as in English ''th''at * {{IPA|[θ̠], [ɹ̝̊]}} [[voiceless alveolar non-sibilant fricative]] * {{IPA|[ð̠], [ɹ̝]}} [[voiced alveolar non-sibilant fricative]] * {{IPA|[r̝̊]}} [[Voiceless alveolar fricative trill]] * {{IPA|[r̝]}} [[Voiced alveolar fricative trill]] * {{IPA|[ç]}} [[voiceless palatal fricative]] * {{IPA|[ʝ]}} [[voiced palatal fricative]] * {{IPA|[x]}} [[voiceless velar fricative]] * {{IPA|[ɣ]}} [[voiced velar fricative]] * {{IPA|[ɧ]}} [[voiceless palatal-velar fricative]] (articulation disputed) The IPA also has letters for epiglottal fricatives, * {{IPA|[ʜ]}} [[voiceless epiglottal fricative]] * {{IPA|[ʢ]}} [[voiced epiglottal fricative]] with allophonic trilling, but these might be better analyzed as pharyngeal trills.<ref>John Esling (2010) "Phonetic Notation", in Hardcastle, Laver & Gibbon (eds) ''The Handbook of Phonetic Sciences'', 2nd ed., p 695.</ref> * {{IPA|[ʩ]}} [[voiceless velopharyngeal fricative]] (often occurs with a [[cleft palate]]) * {{IPA|[ʩ̬]}} [[voiceless velopharyngeal fricative|voiced velopharyngeal fricative]]
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