Editing Francis Galton (section)

=== Early scientific career ===

Galton was a [[polymath]] who made important contributions in many fields, including [[meteorology]] (the [[anticyclone]] and the first popular weather maps), statistics (regression and correlation), [[psychology]] ([[synaesthesia]]), [[biology]] (the nature and mechanism of heredity), and [[criminology]] (fingerprints). Much of this was influenced by his penchant for counting and measuring. Galton prepared the first [[weather map]] published in ''[[The Times]]'' (1 April 1875, showing the weather from the previous day, 31 March), now a standard feature in newspapers worldwide.<ref name="meteor" />

He became very active in the [[British Association for the Advancement of Science]], presenting many papers on a wide variety of topics at its meetings from 1858 to 1899.{{sfn|Bulmer|2003|p=29}} He was the general secretary from 1863 to 1867, president of the Geographical section in 1867 and 1872, and president of the Anthropological Section in 1877 and 1885. He was active on the council of the Royal Geographical Society for over forty years, in various committees of the Royal Society, and on the Meteorological Council.

[[James McKeen Cattell]], a student of [[Wilhelm Wundt]] who had been reading Galton's articles, decided he wanted to study under him. He eventually built a professional relationship with Galton, measuring subjects and working together on research.{{sfn|Gillham|2001a|p=}}

In 1888, Galton established a lab in the science galleries of the South Kensington Museum. In Galton's lab, participants could be measured to gain knowledge of their strengths and weaknesses. Galton also used these data for his own research. He would typically charge people a small fee for his services.{{sfn|Hergenhahn|Henley|2013|p=288}}