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===Basic set=== According to [[K.R. Norman]], the basic set is as follows:{{sfn|Norman|2003|pp=219, 222}} * ''idam dukkham'', "this is pain" * ''ayam dukkha-samudayo'', "this is the origin of pain" * ''ayam dukkha-nirodha'', "this is the cessation of pain" * ''ayam dukkha-nirodha-gamini patipada'', "this is the path leading to the cessation of pain." The key terms in the longer version of this expression, ''dukkha-nirodha-gamini Patipada'', can be translated as follows: :* ''Gamini'': leading to, making for<ref group=web>{{Cite web|url=http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=pali&query=g%C4%81min%C4%AB&matchtype=exact&display=utf8|title=Pali Text Society Dictionary|access-date=22 February 2023|archive-date=11 December 2012|archive-url=https://archive.today/20121211112457/http://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/philologic/search3advanced?dbname=pali&query=g%C4%81min%C4%AB&matchtype=exact&display=utf8|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> :* ''Patipada'': road, path, way; the means of reaching a goal or destination<ref group=web name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.accesstoinsight.org/glossary.html|title=A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms|website=www.accesstoinsight.org}}</ref>
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