Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Fire hose
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Types=== There are several types of hose designed specifically for the fire service. Those designed to operate under positive pressure are called discharge hoses; they include: attack hose, supply hose, relay hose, forestry hose, and booster hose. Those designed to operate under negative pressure are called suction hoses. {| class="wikitable" !Name !Definition |- | Attack | Attack hose is a fabric-covered, flexible hose used to bring water from the fire pumper to the nozzle. This hose ranges in nominal inside diameter from {{convert|1.5|to|3|in|mm|abbr=on}} and is designed to operate at pressures up to about {{convert|400|psi|kPa|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}. The standard length is {{convert|50|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=NFPA1961>NFPA 1961: Fire Hose. National Fire Protection Association, 1997.</ref> |- | Supply and relay hoses | Supply and relay hoses are large-diameter, fabric-covered, flexible hoses used to bring water from a distant hydrant to the fire pumper, or to relay water from one pumper to another over a long distance. These hoses range in nominal inside diameter from {{convert|3.5|to|5.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}. They are designed to operate at pressures up to about {{convert|300|psi|kPa|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} for the smaller diameters and up to {{convert|200|psi|kPa|sigfig=3|abbr=on}} for the larger diameters. The standard length is {{convert|100|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=NFPA1961/> |- | Forestry hose | Forestry hose is a fabric-covered, flexible hose used to fight fires in grass, brush, and trees where a lightweight hose is needed to maneuver it over steep or rough terrain. Forestry hose comes in {{convert|1.0|and|1.5|in|mm|abbr=on}} nominal inside diameters and is designed to operate at pressures up to about {{convert|450|psi|kPa|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}. The standard length is {{convert|100|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}. |- | Booster hose | Booster hose is a rubber-covered, thick-walled, flexible hose used to fight small fires. It retains its round cross-section when it is not under pressure and is usually carried on a reel on the fire pumper, rather than being stored flat. Booster hose comes in {{convert|0.75|and|1.0|in|mm|abbr=on}} nominal inside diameters and is designed to operate at pressures up to {{convert|800|psi|kPa|sigfig=3|abbr=on}}. The standard length is {{convert|100|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}.<ref name=NFPA1963>NFPA 1963: Fire Hose Connections. National Fire Protection Association, 1993.</ref> |- | [[Hard suction hose|Suction hose]] | Suction hose, sometimes called hard-suction hose, is usually a rubber-covered, semi-rigid hose with internal, metal reinforcements. It is used to suck water out of unpressurized sources such as ponds, rivers, or swimming pools for home wildfire protection purposes. <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jjsfiresupply.com/productlistcategory.asp?urll=Home_Wildfire_Protection_Systems&category=21 |title=Home Wildfire Protection Systems|access-date=2021-08-30}}</ref> Hard-suction hose comprises multiple layers of rubber and woven fabric encapsulating an internal helix of steel wire. Some very flexible hard-suction hoses use a thin, polyvinyl chloride cover with a polyvinyl chloride plastic helix. Suction hose ranges in nominal inside diameter from {{convert|2.5|to|6.0|in|mm|0|abbr=on}}. The standard length is {{convert|10|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}. |} Another suction hose, called a soft-suction hose, is actually a short length of fabric-covered, flexible discharge hose used to connect the fire pumper suction inlet with a pressurized hydrant. It is not a true suction hose, since it cannot withstand negative pressure.<ref name=NFPA1963/>
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Fire hose
(section)
Add topic