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==Territories and regions conventionally included in the Far East== <!--{{editnote | NOTE: The countries in this table are categorized according to region than alphabetical order used by the United Nations etc., and data included are per sources in cross-referenced articles. Where they differ, provisos are clearly indicated. If you have arguments or evidence to the contrary, please provide them on the talk page and await until the consensus supports making proposed edits. Thank you!--> {{clear}} {| class="wikitable sortable" ! Name of [[subregion|region]]<ref>Continental regions as per [[:File:United Nations geographical subregions en.svg|UN categorisations (map)]], except 12. Depending on definitions, various territories cited below (notes 6, 11–13, 15, 17–19, 21–23) may be in [[Transcontinental nation|one or both of]] Asia and Europe, Africa, or Oceania.<br /></ref> and<br />territory, with [[flag]] ! [[List of countries by area|Area]]<br />(km<sup>2</sup>) ! [[List of countries by population|Population]]<br /> ! [[List of countries by population density|Population density]]<br />(per km<sup>2</sup>) ! Capital ! [[Forms of government]] ! Currency ! [[Official languages]] |- !colspan="8" |North Asia |- | {{flagicon|Russia}} [[Russia]]<ref>Russia is a [[List of transcontinental countries|transcontinental country]] located in Eastern Europe and North Asia, but is considered European historically, culturally, and ethnically, and the vast majority of its population (78%) lives within its [[European Russia|European part]].</ref><ref>Asian part only.</ref> | align="right" | 13,100,000 | align="right" | 37,600,000 | align="right" | 2.6 | [[Moscow]]<ref>Moscow is located in Europe.</ref> | [[Federal system|Federal]] [[semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]] republic | [[Russian ruble|Ruble]] | Russian and <br>[[Languages of Russia|27 other co-official languages]] |- !colspan="8" |East Asia |- | {{flag|China}}<ref>The state is commonly known as simply "China", which is subsumed by the [[China|eponymous entity and civilisation (China)]]. Figures given are for [[mainland China]] only, and do not include Hong Kong, Macau, and [[Taiwan]].</ref> | align="right" | 9,598,094<ref>Includes PRC-administered area ([[Aksai Chin]] and [[Trans-Karakoram Tract]], both territories claimed by India).</ref> | align="right" | 1,371,821,094<ref>Information listed is for [[mainland China]] only. The [[Special administrative regions of China|special administrative region]]s (i.e. Hong Kong and Macau) and the island territories under the control of the Republic of China (which includes the islands of [[Taiwan]], [[Quemoy]], and [[Matsu Islands|Matsu]]) are excluded.</ref> | align="right" | 145.0 | [[Beijing]] | [[One-party state|One-party]] [[Socialist state|socialist republic]] | [[Renminbi|Yuan (Renminbi)]] | [[Standard Mandarin|Chinese (Mandarin)]]<ref name="langlaw">{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm |title=Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37) |publisher=Chinese Government |date=31 October 2000 |access-date=21 June 2013 |quote=For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters. |archive-date=24 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130724204951/http://www.gov.cn/english/laws/2005-09/19/content_64906.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- bgcolor=lightblue | {{flag|Hong Kong}}<ref>Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China<br /></ref> | align="right" | 1,108 | align="right" | 7,448,900 | align="right" | 6,777.0 | ''Hong Kong'' | [[Special administrative regions of China|Special administrative region]]<br>of the People's Republic of China | [[Hong Kong dollar]] | Chinese,<ref name="ReferenceA">No specific variety of Chinese is official in the territory. Residents predominantly speak [[Cantonese]], the ''de facto'' regional standard.</ref> <br>English |- | {{flag|Japan}} | align="right" | 377,973 | align="right" | 126,440,000 | align="right" | 334.0 | [[Tokyo]] | [[parliamentary system|Parliamentary democracy]],<br>[[Constitutional monarchy]] | [[Japanese yen|Yen]] | None<ref>Japan's [[National Diet]] have not officially enacted a law stating that the official language is Japanese.</ref> |- bgcolor=lightblue | {{flag|Macau}}<ref>[[Macau]] is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 115.3 | align="right" | 653,100 | align="right" | 21,340.0 | ''Macau'' | [[Special administrative regions of China|Special administrative region]]<br>of the People's Republic of China | [[Macanese pataca|Pataca]] | Chinese,<ref name="ReferenceA"/> <br>[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |- | {{flag|Mongolia}} | align="right" | 1,566,000 | align="right" | 3,081,677 | align="right" | 1.97 | [[Ulaanbaatar]] | [[Semi-presidential system]] | [[Mongolian tögrög|Tögrög]] | [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] |- | {{flag|North Korea}} | align="right" | 120,540 | align="right" | 25,368,620 | align="right" | 212.0 | [[Pyongyang]] | [[Juche]] [[unitary state|unitarian]] dictatorship<br> [[Socialist Republic]] | [[North Korean won]] | [[Korean language|Korean]] |- | {{flag|South Korea}} | align="right" | 100,363 | align="right" | 51,446,201 | align="right" | 507.0 | [[Seoul]] | [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]] republic | [[South Korean won]] | [[Korean language|Korean]] |- | {{flag|Taiwan}}<ref>Figures are for [[Free area of the Republic of China|the area]] under the ''de facto'' control of the [[Taiwan|Republic of China]] (ROC) government, commonly referred to as [[Taiwan]]. Claimed in whole by the PRC; see [[political status of Taiwan]].<br /></ref> | align="right" | 36,197 | align="right" | 23,577,271 | align="right" | 650.0 | [[Taipei]] | [[Semi-presidential system]] | [[New Taiwan dollar]] | [[Standard Chinese|Chinese (Mandarin)]] |- !colspan="8" |Southeast Asia |- | {{flag|Brunei}} | align="right" | 5,765 | align="right" | 417,200 | align="right" | 72.11 | [[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | [[Absolute monarchy|Absolute]] [[Islamic]] [[Sultanate]] | [[Brunei dollar]] | [[Malay language|Malay]] and English |- | {{flag|Cambodia}} | align="right" | 181,035 | align="right" | 16,245,729 | align="right" | 81.8 | [[Phnom Penh]] | [[Constitutional monarchy]] | [[Riel (currency)|Riel]] | [[Khmer language|Khmer]] |- bgcolor=lightblue | {{flag|Christmas Island}}<ref>[[Christmas Island]] is an external territory of Australia.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 135 | align="right" | 1,692 | align="right" | 12.5 | [[Flying Fish Cove]] | [[Dependent territory|External territory]] of Australia | Australian dollar | None<ref>English does not have [[de jure]] status in Christmas Island and in Australia, but it is the de facto language of communication in government.</ref> |- bgcolor=lightblue | {{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}<ref>The [[Cocos (Keeling) Islands]] are an external territory of Australia.<br /></ref> | align="right" | 14 | align="right" | 593 | align="right" | 42.4 | [[West Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands|West Island]] | [[Dependent territory|External territory]] of Australia | Australian dollar | None<ref>English does not have [[de jure]] status in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands and in Australia, but it is the de facto language of communication in government.</ref> |- | {{flag|Indonesia}} | align="right" | 1,904,569 | align="right" | 261,115,456 | align="right" | 138.0 | [[Jakarta]] | [[Presidential system|Presidential republic]] | [[Indonesian rupiah|Rupiah]] | [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] |- | {{flag|Laos}} | align="right" | 237,955 | align="right" | 6,758,353 | align="right" | 26.7 | [[Vientiane]] | [[Socialist Republic]] | [[Lao kip|Kip]] | [[Lao language|Lao]] |- | {{flag|Malaysia}} | align="right" | 330,803 | align="right" | 32,049,700 | align="right" | 92.0 | [[Kuala Lumpur]] | [[Constitutional monarchy|Federal constitutional monarchy]], <br>[[Parliamentary democracy]] | [[Malaysian ringgit|Ringgit]] | [[Malay language|Malay]] |- | {{flag|Burma|name=Myanmar (Burma)}} | align="right" | 676,578 | align="right" | 53,582,855 | align="right" | 76.0 | [[Naypyidaw]] | [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]]<br>constitutional republic | [[Myanmar kyat|Kyat]] | [[Burmese language|Burmese]] |- | {{flag|Philippines}} | align="right" | 300,000 | align="right" | 100,981,437 | align="right" | 336.0 | [[Manila]] | [[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Presidential system|presidential]]<br>constitutional republic | [[Philippine peso|Philippine peso (Piso)]] | [[Filipino language|Filipino]] and English |- | {{flag|Singapore}} | align="right" | 722.5 | align="right" | 5,638,700 | align="right" | 7,804.0 | Singapore | [[Parliamentary republic]] | [[Singapore dollar]] | [[Malay language|Malay]], English, <br>[[Standard Mandarin|Chinese (Mandarin)]], and [[Tamil language|Tamil]] |- | {{flag|Thailand}} | align="right" | 513,120 | align="right" | 68,863,514 | align="right" | 132.1 | [[Bangkok]] | [[Constitutional monarchy]],<br>[[Parliamentary system|Parliamentary democracy]] | [[Thai baht|Baht]] | [[Thai language|Thai]] |- | {{flag|East Timor|name=Timor-Leste (East Timor)}} | align="right" | 15,410 | align="right" | 1,167,242 | align="right" | 78.0 | [[Dili]] | [[Parliamentary republic]] | [[United States dollar|U.S. dollar]] / [[East Timorese centavo coins|Centavo coins]] | [[Tetumic languages|Tetum]] and [[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |- | {{flag|Vietnam}} | align="right" | 331,212 | align="right" | 94,569,072 | align="right" | 276.03 | [[Hanoi]] | [[One-party state|One-party]],<br>[[Socialist Republic]] | [[Vietnamese đồng|đồng]] | [[Vietnamese language|Vietnamese]] |}
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