Editing Eudora Welty (section)

==Writing career and major works==
[[File:President Jimmy Carter presents the Medal of Freedom Award to Eudora Welty.jpg|thumb|right|Welty is presented the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] by [[President of the United States|President]] [[Jimmy Carter]] in 1980]]
Welty's first short story, "Death of a Traveling Salesman", was published in 1936. Her work attracted the attention of author [[Katherine Anne Porter]], who became a mentor to her and wrote the foreword to Welty's first collection of short stories, ''A Curtain of Green'', in 1941. The book established Welty as one of American literature's leading lights, and featured the stories "Why I Live at the P.O.", "Petrified Man", and the frequently anthologized "[[A Worn Path]]". Excited by the printing of Welty's works in publications such as ''[[The Atlantic Monthly]]'', the [[Junior League]] of Jackson, of which Welty was a member, requested permission from the publishers to reprint some of her works. She eventually published over forty short stories, five novels, three works of non-fiction, and one children's book.

The short story "Why I Live at the P.O." was published in 1941, with two others, by ''The Atlantic Monthly''.<ref>Marrs, p. 70</ref> It was republished later that year in Welty's first collection of short stories, ''A Curtain of Green''. The story is about Sister and how she becomes estranged from her family and ends up living at the post office where she works. Seen by critics as quality [[Southern literature]], the story comically captures family relationships. Like most of her short stories, Welty masterfully captures Southern idiom and places importance on location and customs.<ref>Hauser, Marianne. (November 16, 1941.) "[https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/11/22/specials/welty-curtain.html A Curtain of Green]". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 28, 2011.</ref> "A Worn Path" was also published in ''The Atlantic Monthly'' and ''A Curtain of Green''. It is seen as one of Welty's finest short stories, winning the second-place [[O. Henry Award]] in 1941.<ref>Makowsky, p. 345</ref>

Welty's debut novel, ''[[The Robber Bridegroom (novella)|The Robber Bridegroom]]'' (1942), deviated from her previous psychologically inclined works, presenting static, fairy-tale characters. Some critics suggest that she worried about "encroaching on the turf of the male literary giant to the north of her in Oxford, Mississippi—William Faulkner",<ref>Makowsky, p. 347</ref> and therefore wrote in a fairy-tale style instead of a historical one. Most critics and readers saw it as a modern Southern fairy-tale and noted that it employs themes and characters reminiscent of the [[Brothers Grimm|Grimm Brothers]]' works.<ref>Hauser, Marianne. (November 1, 1942.) "[https://www.nytimes.com/books/98/11/22/specials/welty-bridegroom.html Miss Welty's Fairy Tale]". ''The New York Times''. Retrieved November 28, 2011.</ref>

Immediately after the murder of [[Medgar Evers]] in 1963, Welty wrote ''Where Is the Voice Coming From?''. As she later said, she wondered: "Whoever the murderer is, I know him: not his identity, but his coming about, in this time and place. That is, I ought to have learned by now, from here, what such a man, intent on such a deed, had going on in his mind. I wrote his story—my fiction—in the first person: about that character's point of view".<ref>Welty, p. xi</ref> Welty's story was published in ''The New Yorker'' soon after [[Byron De La Beckwith]]'s arrest.

Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, ''The Optimist's Daughter'' (1972) is believed by some to be Welty's best novel. It was written at a much later date than the bulk of her work. As poet [[Howard Moss]] wrote in ''The New York Times'', the book is "a miracle of compression, the kind of book, small in scope but profound in its implications, that rewards a lifetime of work". The plot focuses on family struggles when the daughter and the second wife of a judge confront each other in the limited confines of a hospital room while the judge undergoes eye surgery.

Welty gave a series of addresses at Harvard University, revised and published as ''One Writer's Beginnings'' (Harvard, 1983). It was the first book published by [[Harvard University Press]] to be a [[New York Times Best Seller|'' New York Times'' Best Seller]] (at least 32 weeks on the list), and runner-up for the 1984 [[National Book Award for Nonfiction]].<ref name="nyt1984welty">"Welty Book is First Harvard U. Best Seller", Edwin McDowell, ''The New York Times'', March 13, 1984, page C16.</ref><ref name="nyt1984">"Three Writers Win Book Awards", ''The New York Times'', November 16, 1984, page C32.</ref>

In 1992, she was awarded the [[Rea Award for the Short Story]] for her lifetime contributions to the American short story. Welty was a charter member of the [[Fellowship of Southern Writers]], founded in 1987. She also taught creative writing at colleges and in workshops. She lived near Jackson's [[Belhaven University|Belhaven College]] and was a common sight among the people of her home town.

Welty personally influenced several young [[Mississippi literature|Mississippi writers]]  in their careers including [[Richard Ford]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waldron |first1=Ann |title=Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life |date=1998 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing |isbn=9780307773883 |pages=2–5}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Adams |first1=Tim |title=Interview with Richard Ford |url=https://granta.com/an-interview-with-richard-ford/ |website=Granta |date=October 25, 2007 |access-date=August 15, 2018}}</ref> [[Ellen Gilchrist]],<ref>{{cite book |last1=Walrdon |first1=Ann |title=Eudrora Welty: A Writer's Life |date=1998 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing |isbn=9780307773883 |pages=277}}</ref> and [[Elizabeth Spencer (writer)|Elizabeth Spencer]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waldron |first1=Ann |title=Eudora Welty: A Writer's Life |date=1998 |publisher=Knopf Doubleday Publishing |isbn=9780307773883 |pages=134–145, 255, 216, 277}}</ref>