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===Early history and founding=== Ester was originally a [[gold mining]] camp on Ester Creek, with the first [[land claim|claim]] staked in February 1903 by Latham A. Jones. Jones worked with the Eagle Mining Company, the biggest claimholder on Glen Gulch in the [[Rampart, Alaska|Rampart]] mining district, but it was an independent miner, John "Jack" Mihalcik, a [[Czechoslovakia]]n immigrant born in 1866, who was the first person to actually discover gold in Ester Creek. Mihalcik staked his claim in November 1903 but the news of the discovery of gold did not become public until the following February. By 1907, Ester City had a population of around 200 people, with a thriving mining industry. A social hall was completed in 1907 and was well-known throughout the mining district for its dance floor. The hall was used for religious services as well as dances, movies, card games, parties, and other entertainment purposes. The town had five saloons and two hotels. In 1908 and 1910, the hall was the site of campaign speeches by candidates for the seat of Territorial Delegate. (Labor won in 1908, but Judge [[James Wickersham]] won the Ester precinct in 1910.) By 1909, Ester City had a baseball field, a doctor, a mine workers' [[trade union|union]] local, and a teacher, but gold production was beginning to decline. The Berry Post Office moved in 1910 from near the Berry brothers' claim about two miles downstream from Ester City into J.C. Kinney's general store in Ester. The post office retained the name of Berry until 1965, when it was finally changed to that of the town it had been in for 55 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.esterrepublic.com/Archives/mreckard6.html |title=1.10 Berry Post Office on Ester Creek |publisher=Esterrepublic.com |access-date=June 18, 2012}}</ref> In the mid-1920s, the [[Fairbanks Exploration Company]] began buying claims on Ester Creek, started operations in 1929, and in 1933 built a mess hall for their camp in Ester. The buildings are now a historic landmark used until 2008 as a tourist attraction, restaurant, and hotel. The F.E. Company revitalized the town, reshaping it to do large-scale [[open-pit mining]] using enormous floating [[dredge]]s and [[dragline]]s. In the process, much of the original sites of Berry and Ester were removed.
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