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== Physical characteristics == There are several Epimethean craters larger than 30 km in diameter, as well as both large and small ridges and grooves. The extensive cratering indicates that Epimetheus must be quite old. Janus and Epimetheus may have formed from a disruption of a single parent to form co-orbital satellites, but if this is the case the disruption must have happened early in the history of the satellite system. From its very low density and relatively high [[albedo]], it seems likely that Epimetheus is a very porous icy body.{{sfn|JPL/NASA: Epimetheus}} There is considerable uncertainty in these values, however, and so this remains to be confirmed.{{Citation needed|date = October 2019}} The south pole is dominated by a large, flat basin with a central peak that covers much of the moon's southern hemisphere, which may be the remains of a large impact crater.{{sfn|JPL/NASA: Epimetheus}} There appear to be two terrain types: darker, smoother areas, and brighter, slightly more yellowish, fractured terrain. One interpretation is that the darker material evidently moves down slopes, and probably has a lower ice content than the brighter material, which appears more like "bedrock". Nonetheless, materials in both terrains are likely to be rich in water ice.{{sfn|JPL/NASA: Epimetheus Revealed}} ===Features=== Craters on Epimetheus, like those on Janus, are named after characters in the legend of [[Castor and Pollux]].<ref>[https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Page/EPIMETHEUS/target USGS: Epimetheus nomenclature]</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Named Epimethean craters |- ! width=100 | Name !! Pronunciation !! Latin or Greek |- | [[Hilaeira]] || {{IPAc-en|h|ɪ|l|eɪ|ˈ|ɪər|ə}}<!--per alt spelling Hilaëra--> || Ἱλάειρα |- | [[Castor and Polydeuces|Pollux]] || {{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|ə|k|s}} || Pollūx |} The first has been misspelled 'Hilairea' at USGS, which would presumably be pronounced {{IPA|/hɪˈlɛəriə/}}.
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