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==Macroeconomic trend== [[File:GPD per capita development of Azerbaijan.jpg|thumb|right|Change in per capita GDP of Azerbaijan since 1973. Figures are inflation-adjusted to 2011 International dollars.]] The following is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Azerbaijan at market prices<ref>[http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/index.aspx estimated] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170113113412/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2016/02/weodata/weoselgr.aspx |date=2017-01-13 }} by the International Monetary Fund</ref> with figures in USD. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Year || Gross domestic product PPP || Per capita income<br /> (as % of USA) |- | 1995 || 19,497,000,000 || 8.78 |- | 2000 || 29,683,000,000 || 10.01 |- | 2005 || 59,087,000,000 || 15.52 |- | 2010 || 138,947,000,000 || 31.78 |- | 2015 || 169,789,000,000 || 32.15 |- |} For purchasing power parity comparisons, the US dollar was exchanged at 1,565.88 Manats only. Currently, the new Manat is in use, with an exchange rate of about 1 manat = $0.59. Mean graduate pay was $5.76 per man-hour in 2010. The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980β2017. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" !Year !GDP (in bil. US$ PPP) !GDP per capita (in US$ PPP) !GDP (in bil. US$ nominal) !GDP growth (real) !Inflation (in Percent) !Government debt (in % of GDP) |- !1993 |27.4 |3,658 |1.3 |β27.4% |1,129.7% |... |- !1995 |20.0 |2,610 |2.4 |β13.0% |411.8% |19% |- !2000 |30.4 |3,781 |5.3 |6.2% |1.8% |23% |- !2005 |61.3 |7,252 |13.3 |28.0% |9.6% |14% |- !2006 |84.9 |9,927 |21.0 |34.5% |8.2% |11% |- !2007 |109.3 |12,619 |33.1 |25.5% |16.7% |8% |- !2008 |123.3 |14,046 |49.0 |10.6% |20.8% |7% |- !2009 |135.9 |15,231 |44.3 |9.4% |1.5% |12% |- !2010 |143.9 |15,995 |52.9 |4.6% |5.7% |13% |- !2011 |144.5 |15,861 |66.0 |β1.6% |7.8% |11% |- !2012 |150.2 |16,271 |69.7 |2.1% |1.1% |14% |- !2013 |161.6 |17,277 |74.2 |5.9% |2.5% |13% |- !2014 |168.9 |17,824 |75.2 |2.7% |1.5% |14% |- !2015 |171.8 |17,915 |50.8 |0.6% |4.1% |35% |- !2016 |168.6 |17,378 |37.8 |β3.1% |12.6% |51% |- !2017 |171.8 |17,492 |41.4 |0.1% |13.0% |55% |} Source: IMF<ref>{{cite web|title=Report for Selected Countries and Subjects|url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2018/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=1992&ey=2023&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=912&s=NGDP_RPCH,PPPGDP,PPPPC,PCPIPCH,GGXWDG_NGDP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=70&pr.y=9|access-date=2018-08-28|language=en-US}}</ref> For more than a century the backbone of the Azerbaijani economy has been [[petroleum]], which represented 50 percent of Azerbaijan's GDP in 2005, and is projected to double to almost 125 percent of GDP in 2007.<ref>''[http://www.energypublisher.com/article.asp?id=13024 Azerbaijan: Energy profile] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081004122202/http://www.energypublisher.com/article.asp?id=13024 |date=4 October 2008 }}'' (Enerpub, 13 December 2007)</ref> Now that Western oil companies are able to tap deep-water oilfields untouched by the [[Soviet Union|Soviets]] because of poor technology, Azerbaijan is considered one of the most important areas in the world for oil exploration and development. Proven [[oil reserves]] in the [[Caspian Sea|Caspian Basin]], which Azerbaijan shares with Russia, [[Kazakhstan]], Iran, and [[Turkmenistan]], are comparable in size to the [[North Sea oil|North Sea]], although exploration is still in the early stages.
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