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=== Historical use === From antiquity through the 18th century, ecliptic longitude was commonly measured using twelve [[Astrological sign|zodiacal signs]], each of 30° longitude, a practice that continues in modern [[astrology]]. The signs approximately corresponded to the [[constellation]]s crossed by the ecliptic. Longitudes were specified in signs, degrees, minutes, and seconds. For example, a longitude of {{nowrap|♌ 19° 55′ 58″}} is 19.933° east of the start of the sign [[Leo (astrology)|Leo]]. Since Leo begins 120° from the March equinox, the longitude in modern form is {{nowrap|139° 55′ 58″}}.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/acompleatsystem01leadgoog |title=A Compleat System of Astronomy |first=Charles |last=Leadbetter |year=1742 |publisher=J. Wilcox, London |page=[https://archive.org/details/acompleatsystem01leadgoog/page/n102 94]}}; numerous examples of this notation appear throughout the book.</ref> {{See also|solar term}} In China, ecliptic longitude is measured using 24 [[Solar term]]s, each of 15° longitude, and are used by [[Chinese calendar|Chinese lunisolar calendars]] to stay synchronized with the seasons, which is crucial for agrarian societies.
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