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==Classification by numeric range== {{Split section|International Numbering System for Food Additives |discuss={{TALKPAGENAME}}#Split sections |date=November 2023}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! E number range ! Subranges ! Description |- !rowspan="7"| 100β199 ([[#E100βE199 (colours)|full list]])<br />[[Food coloring|Colours]] | style="text-align:center;"| 100β107 || yellows |- | style="text-align:center;"| 110β111 || oranges |- | style="text-align:center;"| 120β129 || reds |- | style="text-align:center;"| 130β139 || blues and violets |- | style="text-align:center;"| 140β149 || greens |- | style="text-align:center;"| 150β159 || browns and blacks |- | style="text-align:center;"| 160β199 || gold and others |- !rowspan="9"| 200β299 ([[#E200βE299 (preservatives)|full list]])<br />[[Preservative]]s | style="text-align:center;"| 200β209 || [[sorbate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 210β219 || [[benzoate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 220β229 || [[sulfite]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 230β239 || [[phenol]]s and [[formate]]s (methanoates) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 240β259 || [[nitrate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 260β269 || [[acetate]]s (ethanoates) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 270β279 || [[lactic acid|lactate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 280β289 || [[propionate]]s (propanoates) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 290β299 || others |- !rowspan="10"| 300β399 ([[#E300βE399 (antioxidants, acidity regulators)|full list]])<br />[[Antioxidant]]s and [[acidity regulator]]s | style="text-align:center;"| 300β305 || ascorbates ([[vitamin C]]) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 306β309 || [[Tocopherol]] (vitamin E) |- | style="text-align:center;"| 310β319 || [[gallic acid|gallate]]s and [[erythorbate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 320β329 || [[lactic acid|lactate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 330β337 || [[citrate]]s and [[tartrate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 338β343 || [[phosphate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 344β345 || [[citrate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 349β359 || [[malate]]s and [[Adipic acid#Adipate salts and esters|adipates]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| 360β369 || [[succinate]]s and [[fumarate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 370β399 || others |- !rowspan="9"| 400β499 ([[#E400βE499 (thickeners, stabilisers, emulsifiers)|full list]])<br />[[Thickener]]s, [[Stabilizer (food)|stabiliser]]s and [[emulsifier]]s | style="text-align:center;"| 400β409 || [[alginate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 410β419 || [[natural gum]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 420β429 || other natural agents |- | style="text-align:center;"| 430β439 || [[Polyethylene glycol|polyoxyethene]] compounds |- | style="text-align:center;"| 440β449 || natural [[emulsifier]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 450β459 || [[phosphate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 460β469 || [[cellulose]] compounds |- | style="text-align:center;"| 470β489 || [[fatty acid]]s and compounds |- | style="text-align:center;"| 490β499 || others |- !rowspan="7"| 500β599 ([[#E500βE599 (acidity regulators, anti-caking agents)|full list]])<br />[[pH]] [[acidity regulator|regulators]] and [[anti-caking agent]]s | style="text-align:center;"| 500β509 || [[mineral acid]]s and bases |- | style="text-align:center;"| 510β519 || [[chloride]]s and [[sulfate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 520β529 || [[sulfate]]s and [[hydroxide]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 530β549 || [[alkali metal]] compounds |- | style="text-align:center;"| 550β559 || [[silicate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 570β579 || [[stearic acid|stearates]] and [[gluconate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 580β599 || others |- !rowspan="3"| 600β699 ([[#E600βE699 (flavour enhancers)|full list]])<br />[[Flavour enhancer]]s | style="text-align:center;"| 620β629 || [[Glutamate flavoring|glutamates]] and guanylates |- | style="text-align:center;"| 630β639 || [[inosinate]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 640β649 || others |- !| 700β799 ([[#E700βE799 (antibiotics)|full list]])<br />[[Antibiotics]] | style="text-align:center;"| 700β713 || |- !rowspan="6"| 900β999 ([[#E900βE999 (glazing agents, gases and sweeteners)|full list]])<br />[[Glazing agent]]s, gases and [[Sugar substitute|sweetener]]s | style="text-align:center;"| 900β909 || [[wax]]es |- | style="text-align:center;"| 910β919 || [[glazing agent|synthetic glazes]] |- | style="text-align:center;"| 920β929 || [[improving agent]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 930β949 || [[packaging gas]]es |- | style="text-align:center;"| 950β969 || [[Sugar substitute|sweetener]]s |- | style="text-align:center;"| 990β999 || [[foaming agent]]s |- ! 1000β1599 ([[#E1000βE1599 (additional additives)|full list]])<br />Additional additives | style="text-align:center;"| 1100β1599||New chemicals that do not fall into standard classification schemes |} Not all examples of a class fall into the given numeric range; moreover, certain chemicals (particularly in the E400β499 range) have a variety of purposes.
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