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===Interior decoration=== The interior of the dome is lavishly decorated with [[mosaic]], [[faience]] and [[marble]], much of which was added several centuries after its completion. The inner colonnade features {{transliteration|ar|[[ablaq]]}} light and dark stone [[voussoir]]s in its arches.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":0522">{{Cite book |last=Milwright |first=Marcus |title=Encyclopaedia of Islam, Three |publisher=Brill |year=2014 |isbn=9789004161658 |editor-last=Fleet |editor-first=Kate |location= |pages= |language=en |chapter=Dome of the Rock |editor-last2=Krämer |editor-first2=Gudrun |editor-last3=Matringe |editor-first3=Denis |editor-last4=Nawas |editor-first4=John |editor-last5=Rowson |editor-first5=Everett}}</ref> The origins of these marble treatments are controversial, with some scholars theorizing them to be from the original construction, and some saying they were later additions (and differing then as to the dates and identity of the builders).<ref name="Allen">{{cite book |url=http://www.sonic.net/~tallen/palmtree/pisa.dor.htm |title=Pisa and the Dome of the Rock |edition=2nd |first1=Terry |last1=Allen |publisher=Solipsist Press |place=Occidental, California |year=2008 |format=electronic publication |isbn=978-0-944940-08-2|access-date=January 28, 2012}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Evangelatou |first=Maria |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fnMvEAAAQBAJ&dq=ablaq+cordoba&pg=PT252 |title=Icons of Space: Advances in Hierotopy |publisher=Routledge |year=2021 |isbn=978-1-000-41086-0 |editor-last=Bogdanović |editor-first=Jelena |pages=171–172 (see note 77) |language=en |chapter=Hierochronotopy: Stepping into timeful space through Bonanno’s twelfth-century door for the Pisa cathedral}}</ref> It also contains Qur'anic inscriptions. They vary from [[1924 Cairo edition|today's standard text]] (mainly changes from the first to the third person) and are mixed with pious inscriptions not in the [[Quran]].<ref name=RSEQ>Robert Schick, ''Archaeology and the Quran'', [[Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an]]</ref> The dedicatory inscription in [[Kufic]] script placed around the dome contains the date believed to be the year the Dome was first completed, [[Hijri year|AH]] 72 (691/2 CE), while the name of the corresponding [[caliph]] and builder of the Dome, [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan]], was deleted and replaced by the name of [[Abbasid]] caliph [[Al-Ma'mun]] ({{reign|813|833}}) during whose reign renovations took place.
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