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=== Related to natural hazards === {{Main|Natural disaster}} Disasters with links to [[natural hazard]]s are commonly called [[natural disaster]]s. However experts have questioned this term for a long time.<ref>Cannon, Terry. (1994). [https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248360551_Vulnerability_Analysis_and_The_Explanation_Of_'Natural'_Disasters Vulnerability Analysis and The Explanation Of 'Natural' Disasters]. Disasters, Development and Environment.</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ Disasters with links to natural hazards |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC" ! style="width:8em" | Example ! Profile |- |[[Avalanche]]||The sudden, drastic flow of snow down a slope, occurring when either natural triggers, such as loading from new snow or rain, or artificial triggers, such as explosives or backcountry skiers. |- |[[Blizzard]]||A severe snowstorm characterized by very strong winds and low temperatures |- |[[Earthquake]]||The shaking of the Earth's crust, caused by underground volcanic forces of breaking and shifting rock beneath the Earth's surface |- |[[Fire|Fire (wild)]]||Fires that originate in uninhabited areas and which pose the risk to spread to inhabited areas (see also [[Wildfire#Climate change effects|Wildfire Β§ Climate change effects]]) |- |[[Flood]]||Flash flooding: Small creeks, gullies, dry streambeds, ravines, culverts or even low-lying areas flood quickly (see also [[Effects of climate change]]) |- |[[Freezing rain]]||Rain occurring when outside surface temperature is below freezing |- |[[Heat wave]]||A prolonged period of excessively hot weather relative to the usual weather pattern of an area and relative to normal temperatures for the season (see also [[Effects of climate change#Heat waves and temperature extremes|Effects of climate change Β§ Heat waves and temperature extremes]]). |- |[[Landslide]]||Geological phenomenon which includes a range of ground movement, such as rock falls, deep failure of slopes and shallow debris flows |- |[[Lightning strike]]||An electrical discharge caused by lightning, typically during thunderstorms |- |[[Limnic eruption]]||The sudden eruption of carbon dioxide from deep lake water |- |[[Tropical cyclone]] |Rapidly rotating [[Storm|storm system]] characterized by a [[Low-pressure area|low-pressure]] center, a closed low-level [[atmospheric circulation]], [[Beaufort scale|strong winds]], and a spiral arrangement of [[thunderstorm]]s that produce heavy rain and [[squall]]s (see also [[Tropical cyclones and climate change]]) |- |[[Tsunami]]||A series of waves hitting shores strongly, mainly caused by the displacement of a large volume of a body of water, typically an ocean or a large lake, usually caused by earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, underwater explosions, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances above or below water |- |[[Volcanic eruption]]||The release of hot magma, volcanic ash and/or gases from a volcano |}{{excerpt|Natural disaster|paragraphs=1-3|file=no}}
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