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Demographics of Burundi
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==Vital statistics== Registration of vital events is in Burundi not complete. The Population Departement of the United Nations prepared the following estimates. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:right" ! !Population<br />(thousands) ! style="width:80pt;" |Live births <br />(thousands) ! style="width:80pt;" |Deaths <br />(thousands) ! style="width:80pt;" |Natural change<br />(thousands) ! style="width:80pt;" |CBR{{efn-lr|name=h}} ! style="width:80pt;" |CDR{{efn-lr|name=h}} ! style="width:80pt;" |NC{{efn-lr|name=h}} ! style="width:80pt;" |TFR{{efn-lr|name=h}} ! style="width:80pt;" |IMR{{efn-lr|name=h}} ! style="width:80pt;" |Life expectancy <br />(years) |- |1950 |2 254 | 116 | 53 | 63 |51.3 |23.5 |27.8 |6.92 |166.9 |40.6 |- |1951 | 2 303 | 117 | 55 | 62 |50.7 |23.9 |26.8 |6.91 |166.0 |40.8 |- |1952 | 2 352 | 118 | 56 | 62 |49.9 |23.8 |26.1 |6.90 |164.0 |41.0 |- |1953 | 2 399 | 119 | 57 | 62 |49.4 |23.6 |25.8 |6.92 |162.0 |41.3 |- |1954 | 2 447 | 120 | 57 | 63 |48.9 |23.3 |25.5 |6.92 |160.1 |41.6 |- |1955 | 2 495 | 121 | 58 | 63 |48.4 |23.0 |25.4 |6.93 |158.2 |41.9 |- |1956 | 2 544 | 122 | 58 | 64 |47.9 |22.8 |25.1 |6.93 |156.4 |42.1 |- |1957 | 2 594 | 123 | 58 | 65 |47.4 |22.5 |24.9 |6.93 |154.6 |42.3 |- |1958 | 2 643 | 125 | 59 | 66 |47.0 |22.2 |24.8 |6.95 |152.8 |42.6 |- |1959 | 2 694 | 126 | 59 | 67 |46.7 |21.9 |24.8 |6.98 |150.9 |42.8 |- |1960 | 2 747 | 128 | 60 | 68 |46.5 |21.7 |24.8 |7.00 |149.0 |43.0 |- |1961 | 2 816 | 130 | 60 | 70 |46.3 |21.4 |24.9 |7.02 |147.2 |43.3 |- |1962 | 2 887 | 135 | 61 | 73 |46.5 |21.2 |25.3 |7.04 |145.3 |43.4 |- |1963 | 2 948 | 137 | 62 | 75 |46.4 |21.0 |25.4 |7.07 |143.5 |43.7 |- |1964 | 3 033 | 140 | 63 | 77 |46.3 |20.7 |25.5 |7.09 |141.7 |44.0 |- |1965 | 3 118 | 147 | 69 | 77 |46.9 |22.2 |24.7 |7.11 |146.0 |42.0 |- |1966 | 3 193 | 150 | 67 | 82 |46.9 |21.1 |25.7 |7.14 |144.3 |43.5 |- |1967 | 3 274 | 155 | 70 | 85 |47.1 |21.3 |25.8 |7.16 |145.5 |43.3 |- |1968 | 3 352 | 158 | 72 | 87 |47.2 |21.3 |25.9 |7.18 |146.3 |43.4 |- |1969 | 3 424 | 163 | 75 | 88 |47.5 |21.7 |25.7 |7.22 |147.4 |42.9 |- |1970 | 3 498 | 166 | 76 | 90 |47.3 |21.6 |25.7 |7.21 |147.9 |43.0 |- |1971 | 3 582 | 170 | 78 | 92 |47.5 |21.7 |25.8 |7.21 |148.2 |43.0 |- |1972 | 3 579 | 173 | 145 |style="color:red"| 28 |47.6 |style="color:red"|39.9 |style="color:red"|7.7 |7.21 |161.2 |25.6 |- |1973 | 3 571 | 165 | 93 | 72 |46.3 |26.1 |20.2 |7.22 |151.5 |37.3 |- |1974 | 3 660 | 171 | 79 | 92 |46.7 |21.5 |25.2 |7.22 |148.4 |43.0 |- |1975 | 3 749 | 178 | 81 | 97 |47.4 |21.6 |25.8 |7.24 |148.2 |43.0 |- |1976 | 3 831 | 182 | 82 | 100 |47.5 |21.5 |26.0 |7.25 |147.4 |43.1 |- |1977 | 3 927 | 187 | 83 | 104 |47.7 |21.2 |26.5 |7.25 |145.4 |43.5 |- |1978 | 4 039 | 194 | 85 | 110 |48.2 |21.0 |27.2 |7.26 |142.3 |43.8 |- |1979 | 4 137 | 203 | 85 | 118 |48.9 |20.4 |28.5 |7.31 |137.9 |44.6 |- |1980 | 4 313 | 207 | 84 | 123 |48.9 |19.8 |29.1 |7.35 |132.5 |45.4 |- |1981 | 4 491 | 228 | 86 | 142 |50.5 |19.1 |31.4 |7.33 |126.5 |46.4 |- |1982 | 4 602 | 229 | 85 | 144 |49.7 |18.5 |31.2 |7.31 |120.5 |47.3 |- |1983 | 4 727 | 235 | 85 | 150 |49.5 |17.8 |31.7 |7.30 |115.0 |48.1 |- |1984 | 4 842 | 237 | 84 | 152 |48.8 |17.4 |31.4 |7.30 |110.0 |48.5 |- |1985 | 4 948 | 241 | 86 | 155 |48.3 |17.2 |31.2 |7.29 |106.2 |48.5 |- |1986 | 5 042 | 242 | 88 | 155 |47.8 |17.3 |30.5 |7.32 |103.7 |48.2 |- |1987 | 5 158 | 245 | 91 | 155 |47.5 |17.6 |29.9 |7.38 |102.3 |47.5 |- |1988 | 5 272 | 250 | 109 | 141 |47.2 |20.6 |26.7 |7.38 |105.5 |43.0 |- |1989 | 5 374 | 253 | 101 | 153 |46.9 |18.6 |28.3 |style="color:blue"|7.39 |102.4 |45.6 |- |1990 | 5 484 | 256 | 105 | 151 |46.5 |19.1 |27.5 |7.37 |103.0 |44.9 |- |1991 | 5 595 | 259 | 109 | 150 |46.1 |19.4 |26.7 |7.34 |103.7 |44.2 |- |1992 | 5 743 | 262 | 112 | 150 |45.7 |19.5 |26.2 |7.30 |104.2 |43.9 |- |1993 | 5 555 | 272 | style="color:red"|147 | 125 |46.0 |24.9 |21.1 |7.27 |108.6 |37.1 |- |1994 | 5 586 | 208 | 101 | 107 |39.1 |18.9 |20.2 |7.23 |104.4 |44.1 |- |1995 | 5 933 | 266 | 113 | 154 |44.5 |18.8 |25.7 |7.18 |104.6 |44.1 |- |1996 | 5 931 | 265 | 112 | 153 |43.9 |18.6 |25.3 |7.12 |104.2 |44.4 |- |1997 | 5 924 | 250 | 105 | 145 |41.9 |17.6 |24.2 |7.04 |102.1 |45.4 |- |1998 | 6 035 | 249 | 100 | 149 |41.3 |16.6 |24.7 |6.96 |99.8 |46.6 |- |1999 | 6 180 | 260 | 99 | 161 |42.0 |16.0 |26.0 |6.90 |97.4 |47.5 |- |2000 | 6 308 | 269 | 101 | 168 |42.5 |15.9 |26.6 |6.87 |95.3 |47.5 |- |2001 | 6 466 | 277 | 99 | 178 |42.9 |15.3 |27.6 |6.85 |92.4 |48.4 |- |2002 | 6 649 | 292 | 97 | 195 |43.8 |14.5 |29.3 |6.82 |89.1 |49.9 |- |2003 | 6 861 | 305 | 96 | 209 |44.5 |14.0 |30.5 |6.79 |86.0 |50.9 |- |2004 | 7 120 | 322 | 95 | 227 |45.3 |13.4 |31.9 |6.75 |82.4 |52.0 |- |2005 | 7 389 | 340 | 95 | 245 |46.0 |12.8 |33.2 |6.71 |78.6 |53.0 |- |2006 | 7 658 | 355 | 95 | 260 |46.4 |12.4 |34.0 |6.66 |74.4 |53.9 |- |2007 | 7 945 | 369 | 94 | 275 |46.5 |11.9 |34.7 |6.59 |70.3 |54.7 |- |2008 | 8 278 | 384 | 93 | 291 |46.6 |11.3 |35.2 |6.52 |66.4 |55.7 |- |2009 | 8 709 | 402 | 94 | 308 |46.7 |10.9 |35.8 |6.41 |62.8 |56.4 |- |2010 | 9 127 | 426 | 96 | 330 |46.7 |10.5 |style="color:blue"|36.2 |6.26 |59.4 |57.1 |- |2011 | 9 456 | 432 | 96 | 336 |45.6 |10.1 |35.5 |6.11 |56.2 |57.8 |- |2012 | 9 795 | 435 | 94 | 340 |44.4 |9.6 |34.8 |5.99 |53.3 |58.5 |- |2013 | 10 150 | 441 | 93 | 347 |43.4 |9.2 |34.2 |5.89 |50.6 |59.2 |- |2014 | 10 495 | 445 | 92 | 352 |42.4 |8.8 |33.6 |5.79 |48.2 |59.9 |- |2015 | 10 727 |448 | 93 | 355 |41.3 |8.6 |32.8 |5.70 |46.3 |60.2 |- |2016 | 10 903 | 432 | 90 | 343 |39.5 |8.2 |31.3 |5.59 |44.4 |60.8 |- |2017 | 11 156 | 427 | 87 | 340 |38.1 |7.8 |30.4 |5.48 |42.8 |61.6 |- |2018 | 11 493 | 424 | 88 | 336 |37.0 |7.6 |29.4 |5.38 |41.3 |61.7 |- |2019 | 11 875 | 431 | 87 | 344 |36.3 |style="color:blue"|7.4 |29.0 |5.27 |39.9 |62.6 |- |2020 | 12 441 | 452 | 91 | 362 |35.9 |7.2 |28.7 |5.18 |38.8 |62.6 |- |2021 | 12 793 | 455 | 95 | 360 |35.1 |7.3 |27.8 |5.08 |37.6 |62.1 |- |2022 | 13 138 | 457 | 93 | 364 |34.3 |7.0 |27.3 |4.98 |36.5 |62.9 |- |2023 |style="color:blue"| 13 504 |style="color:blue;"| 461 | 92 |style="color:blue"| 369 |33.7 |6.7 |26.9 |4.88 |35.4 |63.7 |- | colspan="11" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:left" |{{notelist-lr|refs=<ref name="h">'''CBR''' = crude birth rate (per 1000); '''CDR''' = crude death rate (per 1000); '''NC''' = natural change (per 1000); '''TFR''' = total fertility rate (number of children per woman); '''IMR''' = infant mortality rate per 1000 births</ref>}} |} Source: [[UN DESA]], World Population Prospects, 2022<ref>{{cite UN WPP|2022|rows=4109:4180|cols=M,X,AE,S,AH,S,AA,AV,AI}}</ref> {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=year | yAxisTitle= million | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 2.25,2.3,2.35,2.4,2.45,2.5,2.54,2.59,2.64,2.69,2.75,2.82,2.89,2.95,3.03,3.12,3.19,3.27,3.35,3.42,3.5,3.58,3.58,3.57,3.66,3.75,3.83,3.93,4.04, 4.14,4.31,4.49,4.6,4.73,4.84,4.95,5.04,5.16,5.27,5.37,5.48,5.6,5.74,5.56,5.59,5.93,5.93,5.92,6.04,6.18,6.31,6.47,6.65,6.86,7.12,7.39,7.66,7.95,8.28,8.71,9.13, 9.46,9.8,10.15,10.5,10.73,10.9,11.16,11.49,11.88,12.22,12.5 | y1Title= population (million) }} {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=years | yAxisTitle= ‰ | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | hAnnotatonsLine= | hAnnotatonsLabel= | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 27.8,26.8,26.1,25.8,25.5,25.4,25.1,24.9,24.8,24.8,24.8,24.9,25.3,25.4,25.5,24.7,25.7,25.8,25.9,25.7,25.7,25.8,7.7,20.2,25.2,25.8,26.0,26.5,27.2,28.5,29.1,31.4, 31.2,31.7,31.4,31.2,30.5,29.9,26.7,28.3,27.5,26.7,26.2,21.1,20.2,25.7,25.3,24.2,24.7,26.0,26.6,27.6,29.3,30.5,31.9,33.2,34.0,34.7,35.2,35.8,36.2,35.5, 34.8,34.2,33.6,32.8,31.3,30.4,29.4,29.0,28.0,27.4 | y1Title=Natural change (per 1000) }} {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=years | yAxisTitle= ‰ | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | hAnnotatonsLine= | hAnnotatonsLabel= | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 166.9,166.0,164.0,162.0,160.1,158.2,156.4,154.6,152.8,150.9,149.0,147.2,145.3,143.5,141.7,146.0,144.3,145.5,146.3,147.4,147.9,148.2,161.2,151.5,148.4, 148.2,147.4,145.4,142.3,137.9,132.5,126.5,120.5,115.0,110.0,106.2,103.7,102.3,105.5,102.4,103.0,103.7,104.2,108.6,104.4,104.6,104.2,102.1,99.8,97.4,95.3,92.4, 89.1,86.0,82.4,78.6,74.4,70.3,66.4,62.8,59.4,56.2,53.3,50.6,48.2,46.3,44.4,42.8,41.3,39.9,38.6,37.5 | y1Title=Infant Mortality (per 1000 live births) }} {{GraphChart | width = 450 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=years | yAxisTitle= TFR | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | hAnnotatonsLine= | hAnnotatonsLabel= | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 | y1= 6.92,6.91,6.90,6.92,6.92,6.93,6.93,6.93,6.95,6.98,7.00,7.02,7.04,7.07,7.09,7.11,7.14,7.16,7.18,7.22,7.21,7.21,7.21,7.22,7.22,7.24,7.25,7.25,7.26,7.31,7.35, 7.33,7.31,7.30,7.30,7.29,7.32,7.38,7.38,7.39,7.37,7.34,7.30,7.27,7.23,7.18,7.12,7.04,6.96,6.90,6.87,6.85,6.82,6.79,6.75,6.71,6.66,6.59,6.52,6.41,6.26,6.11, 5.99,5.89,5.79,5.70,5.59,5.48,5.38,5.27,5.18,5.08 | y1Title=Total Fertility Rate }} ===Demographic and Health Surveys=== Total Fertility Rate (TFR) (Wanted Fertility Rate) and Crude Birth Rate (CBR):<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR6/FR6.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR6/FR6.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Burundi 1987|website=Dhsprogram.com|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref><ref name="dhsprogram.com2010">{{cite web|url=http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR253/FR253.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/FR253/FR253.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|title=Enquête Démographique et de Santé au Burundi ABCD|website=Dhsprogram.com|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref> <ref name="dhsprogram.com2016">{{cite web|url=https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-PPT62-Survey-Presentations.cfm?cssearch=236991_1|title=Troisième Enquête Démographique et de Santé du Burundi de 2016-2017|website=Dhsprogram.com|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! rowspan=2| Year ! colspan=2| Total ! colspan=2| Urban ! colspan=2| Rural |- ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR ! CBR !! TFR |- | 1987 | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 6.6 (5.3) | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 5.2 (4.2) | style="text-align:right;"| | style="text-align:right;"| 6.6 (5.4) |- | 2010 | style="text-align:right;"| 44.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.4 (4.2) | style="text-align:right;"| 37.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.8 (3.4) | style="text-align:right;"| 45.3 | style="text-align:right;"| 6.6 (4.3) |- | 2016–17 | style="text-align:right;"| 37.9 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.5 (3.6) | style="text-align:right;"| 33.0 | style="text-align:right;"| 4.1 (3.0) | style="text-align:right;"| 38.5 | style="text-align:right;"| 5.7 (3.7) |- |} Fertility data as of 2010 (DHS Program):<ref name="dhsprogram.com2010"/> The fertility rate in the Bujumbura Mairie Province fell to 3.7 by 2016–2017; the other regions were not aggregated in the report, for easy reference and comparison to the below chart.<ref name="dhsprogram.com2016"/> Per the 2016-2017 report, the average number of desired children in Burundi, nationwide, by both men and women of 15 to 49 years of age who are either paired up or married, is 4 children or less, and slightly less for men than for women. Per the report, this suggests an excess fecundity (more children than desired) of 1.8 children per couple nationwide; 1.1 in urban areas (where 3.0 children are desired, and the fertility rate is 4.1) and 2.0 in rural areas (where 3.7 children are desired and the fertility rate is 5.7). However, the number of desired children appears to be based on the lowest-desired rate - that of paired but unmarried men (3.7 children) rather than the highest (4.0, desired by married women) or even an overall average.<ref name="dhsprogram.com2016"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:100pt;"| Region ! style="width:100pt;"| Total fertility rate ! style="width:100pt;"| Percentage of women age 15-49 currently pregnant ! style="width:100pt;"| Mean number of children ever born to women age 40–49 |- |[[Bujumbura Mairie Province|Bujumbura Mairie]]|| 4.2 || 7.9% || 5.3 |- | Nord || 6.7 || 10.1% || 6.4 |- | Centre-Est || 6.3 || 10.5% || 6.6 |- | Ouest || 7.1 || 11.7% || 7.2 |- | Sud || 6.2 || 10.8% || 6.8 |}
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