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== Taiwan == {{Main|County (Taiwan)}} {{unreferenced section|date=August 2023}} [[File:θζ ηΈ£ζΏεΊ Miaoli County Government - panoramio.jpg|thumb|[[Miaoli]], the county seat of [[Miaoli County]] in Taiwan]] In [[Taiwan]], the first counties were first established in 1661 by the [[Kingdom of Tungning]]. The later ruler [[Taiwan under Qing rule|Qing empire]] inherited this type of administrative divisions. With the increase of [[Han Chinese]] population in Taiwan, the number of counties also grew by time. By the end of Qing era, there were 11 counties in Taiwan. [[Protestant missions in China|Protestant missionaries]] in China first romanized the term as '''hien'''.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Davidson |first1=James W. |author-link=James W. Davidson |title=The Island of Formosa, Past and Present: History, People, Resources, and Commercial Prospects: Tea, Camphor, Sugar, Gold, Coal, Sulphur, Economical Plants, and Other Productions |year=1903 |publisher=Macmillan & Co. |url=https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi |location=London and New York |ol=6931635M |page=[https://archive.org/details/islandofformosap00davi/page/93 93]}}</ref> When [[Taiwan under Japanese rule|Taiwan]] became a [[Empire of Japan|Japanese colony]] in 1895, the hierarchy of divisions also incorporated into the [[Administrative divisions of Japan|Japanese system]] in the period when Taiwan was under Japanese rule. By September 1945, Taiwan was divided into 8 [[prefectures of Japan|prefectures]] ({{lang|ja|ε·}} and {{lang|ja|ε»³}}), which remained after the [[Republic of China (1912β1949)|Republic of China]] took over. There are 13 county seats in Taiwan, which function as [[county-administered city|county-administered cities]], [[Township (Taiwan)|urban townships]], or [[Township (Taiwan)|rural townships]]. ===Lists of county seats=== {{see also|Counties of Taiwan}} {| border="0" |- | * [[Changhua City]] * [[Douliu]] City * [[Hualien City]] * [[Jincheng, Kinmen|Jincheng Township]] * [[Magong, Taiwan|Magong City]] | * [[Miaoli City]] * [[Nangan, Lienchiang|Nangan Township]] * [[Nantou City]] * [[Pingtung City]] | * [[Taibao]] City * [[Taitung City]] * [[Yilan City]] * [[Zhubei]] City |}
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