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===Climate=== Calabria's climate is influenced by the sea and mountains. The [[Mediterranean climate]] is typical of the coastal areas with considerable differences in temperature and rainfall between the seasons, with an average low of {{cvt|8|Β°C|0}} during the winter months and an average high of {{cvt|30|Β°C|0}} during the summer months. Mountain areas have a typical mountainous climate with frequent snow during winter. The erratic behavior of the Tyrrhenian Sea can bring heavy rainfall on the western slopes of the region, while hot air from Africa makes the east coast of Calabria dry and warm. The mountains that run along the region also influence the climate and temperature of the region. The east coast is much warmer and has wider temperature ranges than the west coast. The geography of the region causes more rain to fall along the west coast than that of the east coast, which occurs mainly during winter and autumn and less during the summer months.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.italyaround.com/en/calabria-climate-when-to-go-to-calabria/ |title=Calabria climate: when to go to Calabria β Italy: travel, recipes, family and health |date=17 March 2016 |access-date=13 April 2016 |archive-date=26 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160426005425/http://www.italyaround.com/en/calabria-climate-when-to-go-to-calabria/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Below are the two extremes of climate in Calabria, the warm mediterranean subtype on the coastline and the highland climate of Monte Scuro. {{Weather box |metric first=yes |single line=yes |location=Reggio Calabria (1971β2000 normals) |collapsed = Yes <!-- Record high temperatures --> <!-- Note that record temperatures should be used sparingly in main city articles, and should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. --> |Jan record high C=24.6 |Feb record high C=25.2 |Mar record high C=27.0 |Apr record high C=30.4 |May record high C=35.2 |Jun record high C=42.0 |Jul record high C=44.2 |Aug record high C=42.4 |Sep record high C=37.6 |Oct record high C=34.4 |Nov record high C=29.9 |Dec record high C=26.0 <!-- Average high temperatures --> |Jan high C=15.3 |Feb high C=15.6 |Mar high C=17.1 |Apr high C=19.3 |May high C=23.8 |Jun high C=27.9 |Jul high C=31.1 |Aug high C=31.3 |Sep high C=28.2 |Oct high C=23.9 |Nov high C=19.7 |Dec high C=16.6 <!-- Mean daily temperature --> |Jan mean C=11.8 |Feb mean C=11.8 |Mar mean C=13.0 |Apr mean C=15.1 |May mean C=19.2 |Jun mean C=23.2 |Jul mean C=26.4 |Aug mean C=26.7 |Sep mean C=23.7 |Oct mean C=19.8 |Nov mean C=15.9 |Dec mean C=13.1 <!-- Average low temperatures --> |Jan low C=8.2 |Feb low C=7.9 |Mar low C=9.0 |Apr low C=10.9 |May low C=14.7 |Jun low C=18.6 |Jul low C=21.6 |Aug low C=22.1 |Sep low C=19.3 |Oct low C=15.7 |Nov low C=12.1 |Dec low C=9.6 <!-- Record low temperatures --> <!-- Note that record temperatures should be used sparingly in main city articles, and should only be used when the data period is of the greatest length possible. --> |Jan record low C=1.0 |Feb record low C=-0.0 |Mar record low C=0.0 |Apr record low C=4.6 |May record low C=7.8 |Jun record low C=10.8 |Jul record low C=14.6 |Aug record low C=14.4 |Sep record low C=11.2 |Oct record low C=6.6 |Nov record low C=4.4 |Dec record low C=2.6 <!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. --> |precipitation color=green <!-- Enter "green" for green precipitation colors, "none" for no colors, remove this line for blue coloring. --> <!-- IMPORTANT: use mm or cm but NOT both! --> |Jan precipitation mm=69.6 |Feb precipitation mm=61.5 |Mar precipitation mm=50.7 |Apr precipitation mm=40.4 |May precipitation mm=19.8 |Jun precipitation mm=10.9 |Jul precipitation mm=7.0 |Aug precipitation mm=11.9 |Sep precipitation mm=47.5 |Oct precipitation mm=72.5 |Nov precipitation mm=81.7 |Dec precipitation mm=73.3 <!-- Average daily % humidity --> <!-- If entering the average daily % humidity, then the humidex table should be used. As of December 2009, few if any countries other than Canada use the Humidex. --> |humidity color= <!-- Enter "green" for green humidity colors, "pastel" for pastel humidity colors, "none" for no colors, remove this line for blue coloring. --> |Jan humidity= |Feb humidity= |Mar humidity= |Apr humidity= |May humidity= |Jun humidity= |Jul humidity= |Aug humidity= |Sep humidity= |Oct humidity= |Nov humidity= |Dec humidity= <!-- Average number of precipitation days --> |unit precipitation days=1 mm <!-- If entering the average number of days, then the unit requirement should be used, because this varies between countries. E.g. 0.2 cm, 0.2 mm. --> |precip days color= <!-- Enter "green" for green colors, "pastel" for pastel colors, "none" for no colors, remove this line for blue coloring. Affects rain and snow days as well --> |Jan precipitation days=9.3 |Feb precipitation days=9.1 |Mar precipitation days=7.5 |Apr precipitation days=6.6 |May precipitation days=2.8 |Jun precipitation days=1.5 |Jul precipitation days=1.3 |Aug precipitation days=1.9 |Sep precipitation days=4.4 |Oct precipitation days=7.0 |Nov precipitation days=8.7 |Dec precipitation days=8.3 <!-- Average monthly sunshine hours, monthly totals are preferred, and will produce colors, but percentages are accepted. Use either the monthly or daily sunshine (depending on the source) but not both. --> |Jan sun= |Feb sun= |Mar sun= |Apr sun= |May sun= |Jun sun= |Jul sun= |Aug sun= |Sep sun= |Oct sun= |Nov sun= |Dec sun= <!-- Mandatory fields, source --> |source 1= [[Servizio Meteorologico]] (1971β2000 data)<ref name=seme1>{{cite web |url=http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/%28422%29Reggio%20Calabria.pdf |title=Reggio Calabria (RC) 21 m. s.l.m. (a.s.l.) |publisher=Servizio Meteorologico |access-date=7 September 2013 |archive-date=24 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924150145/http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(422)Reggio%20Calabria.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> }} {{Weather box |location = Monte Scuro (1991β2020 normals, extremes 1971-2020); 1671 m asl |collapsed = Yes |metric first = Yes |single line = Yes |Jan record high C = 21.0 |Feb record high C = 15.4 |Mar record high C = 22.0 |Apr record high C = 21.4 |May record high C = 24.2 |Jun record high C = 29.4 |Jul record high C = 32.0 |Aug record high C = 33.2 |Sep record high C = 26.6 |Oct record high C = 29.4 |Nov record high C = 22.6 |Dec record high C = 17.0 |year record high C = 33.2 |Jan high C = 2.7 |Feb high C = 2.8 |Mar high C = 5.4 |Apr high C = 8.5 |May high C = 13.6 |Jun high C = 17.9 |Jul high C = 20.4 |Aug high C = 20.7 |Sep high C = 15.7 |Oct high C = 12.5 |Nov high C = 7.6 |Dec high C = 3.4 |year high C = |Jan mean C =0.1 |Feb mean C =-0.0 |Mar mean C =2.2 |Apr mean C =5.1 |May mean C =9.8 |Jun mean C =14.1 |Jul mean C =16.4 |Aug mean C =16.8 |Sep mean C =12.2 |Oct mean C =9.3 |Nov mean C =5.1 |Dec mean C =1.2 |year mean C = |Jan low C = -1.9 |Feb low C = -2.2 |Mar low C = -0.2 |Apr low C = 2.3 |May low C = 6.5 |Jun low C = 10.6 |Jul low C = 12.8 |Aug low C = 13.4 |Sep low C = 9.5 |Oct low C = 6.9 |Nov low C = 3.0 |Dec low C = -0.7 |year low C = 4.6 |Jan record low C = -14.2 |Feb record low C = -13.0 |Mar record low C = -13.4 |Apr record low C = -10.0 |May record low C = -1.6 |Jun record low C = 0.0 |Jul record low C = 3.8 |Aug record low C = 0.0 |Sep record low C = -0.2 |Oct record low C = -4.2 |Nov record low C = -9.6 |Dec record low C = -14.2 |year record low C = -14.2 |precipitation color = green |Jan precipitation mm = 86.2 |Feb precipitation mm = 96.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 73.3 |Apr precipitation mm = 62.6 |May precipitation mm = 50.9 |Jun precipitation mm = 28.3 |Jul precipitation mm = 23.0 |Aug precipitation mm = 30.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 52.7 |Oct precipitation mm = 101.6 |Nov precipitation mm = 107.8 |Dec precipitation mm = 102.1 |year precipitation mm = 815.4 |unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm |Jan precipitation days = 10.67 |Feb precipitation days = 9.17 |Mar precipitation days = 8.83 |Apr precipitation days = 8.83 |May precipitation days = 7.13 |Jun precipitation days = 4.57 |Jul precipitation days = 3.00 |Aug precipitation days = 3.57 |Sep precipitation days = 7.57 |Oct precipitation days = 8.23 |Nov precipitation days = 10.57 |Dec precipitation days = 11.8 |year precipitation days = | Jan humidity =82.43 | Feb humidity =80.58 | Mar humidity =76.74 | Apr humidity =74.50 | May humidity =71.93 | Jun humidity =68.74 | Jul humidity =66.72 | Aug humidity =66.32 | Sep humidity =75.42 | Oct humidity =75.47 | Nov humidity =78.10 | Dec humidity =82.39 | year humidity = | Jan dew point C =-3.0 | Feb dew point C =-3.3 | Mar dew point C =-1.8 | Apr dew point C =0.6 | May dew point C =4.6 | Jun dew point C =7.9 | Jul dew point C =9.5 | Aug dew point C =9.7 | Sep dew point C =7.9 | Oct dew point C =4.9 | Nov dew point C =1.5 | Dec dew point C =-1.6 |Jan sun =81.7 |Feb sun =85.9 |Mar sun =133.1 |Apr sun =140.4 |May sun =204.8 |Jun sun =242.0 |Jul sun =279.0 |Aug sun =279.0 |Sep sun =160.7 |Oct sun =140.9 |Nov sun =89.5 |Dec sun =56.8 |year sun = |source = [[NOAA]],<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/MonteScuro_16344.csv |access-date=29 February 2024 |title=WMO climate nornals for 1991-2020: Monte Scuro-16344 |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=[[NOAA|National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration]] |no-pp=y |type=Excel |format=CSV |archive-date=29 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240229143412/https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/MonteScuro_16344.csv |url-status=live }}</ref> (Sun for 1981-2010<ref>{{cite web |title=WMO Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Monte scuro |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Italy/WMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls |format=XLS |website=ncei.noaa.gov |publisher=[[NOAA]] |access-date=29 February 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317065214/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Italy/WMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls |url-status=live }}</ref>), [[Servizio Meteorologico]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(344)Monte%20Scuro.pdf |title=Climate Normals for Monte Scurto (Italian IP required) |publisher=[[Servizio Meteorologico]] |access-date=24 September 2018 |archive-date=24 September 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924151614/http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClimatico/pdf/(344)Monte%20Scuro.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> }}
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