Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Cai Lun
(section)
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
===Birth and background=== Cai Lun was born in [[Guiyang Commandery]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|ζ‘ι³ι‘}}; modern-day [[Leiyang]], [[Hunan]] province){{sfn|Tsien|1985|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Lx-9mS6Aa4wC&pg=PA40 40]}}<ref group="β‘">{{harvtxt|''Hou Hanshu'' (78/68:2513β14)}}: "{{lang|zh-Hant|θ‘δΌ¦εζ¬δ»²οΌζ‘ι½δΊΊδΉγ}}"<br />"Cai Lun's courtesy name was Jingzhong, and he was from Guiyang Commandery."</ref> in the [[Eastern Han dynasty]] (25β220 CE).{{sfnm|1a1=Holdstock|1y=2018|1p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=7-mKDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA101 101]|2a1=Provisional Urban Council|2a2=Hong Kong Museum of History|2y=1998|2p=60}}{{efn|The [[Han dynasty]] {{ill|ζ‘ι³ι‘|zh|lt=Guiyang Commandery}} is not to be confused with the unrelated modern-day [[Guiyang County]] or the city of [[Guiyang]].}} His exact year of birth is unknown; estimates include {{circa|50}},{{sfn|Li|Denecke|Tian|2017|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=tO4wDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA51 51]}} {{circa|57}},{{sfn|Day|McNeil|1996|p=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780415060424/page/122/mode/2up 122]}} and {{circa|62}}.{{sfn|''Britannica''|2020}}{{efn|Sinologist [[Rafe de Crespigny]] suggested that Cai was the same age as [[Zheng Zhong]], a fellow [[eunuch]],{{sfn|de Crespigny|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=jSJ4DgAAQBAJ&pg=PA176 176]}} whose birth year is also unknown.{{sfn|de Crespigny|2007|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=49OvCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1130 1130]}}}} Other than being born into a poor family, virtually nothing is known of his early life.{{sfn|Narita|1966|pp=1β2}} Guiyang was a southern [[Commandery (China)|commandery]], where [[Han Chinese]] had immigrated for hundreds of years to plant and cultivate rice.{{sfn|Monro|2016|p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=-Y6mCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 57]}} Legends suggest there was a pool near his home, south of which was a stone mortar that Cai would later use for [[papermaking]].{{sfnm|1a1=Tsien|1y=1985|1p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=Lx-9mS6Aa4wC&pg=PA107 107]|2a1=Hunter|2a2=Hunter|2y=1978|2p=[https://books.google.com/books?id=1sEp3rtK994C&pg=PA52 52]}}
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Search
Search
Editing
Cai Lun
(section)
Add topic