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===Early career=== Beginning skating as a child, Brian Boitano won a gold medal at the Junior U.S. Championships in 1978 and first made his mark on the international scene when he won the bronze medal at the 1978 [[World Junior Figure Skating Championships]], beating future rival [[Brian Orser]] for that medal.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Smith |first=Beverley |title=A Year in Figure Skating |year=1997 |publisher=McClelland & Stewart |isbn=0-7710-2755-9 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/yearinfigureskat00beve}}</ref><ref name=":3">{{Cite book |last=Hines |first=James R. |url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000hine/mode/1up?view=theater |title=Historical Dictionary of Figure Skating |date=2011 |publisher=Scarecrow Press |isbn=978-0-8108-6859-5 |location=Lanham, Maryland |page=42}}</ref> Early in his career, Boitano was known primarily for his jumping. He, along with several other skaters, helped push the technical envelope of men's skating. In 1982, Boitano became the first American to land a [[Axel jump|triple Axel]]. In 1987, he introduced his signature jump, the 'Boitano triple [[lutz jump|Lutz]]', in which the skater raises his left arm above his head.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |url=https://www.teamusa.org/News/2018/February/19/Brian-Boitano-Looks-Back-On-The-Battle-Of-The-Brians-On-30th-Anniversary-Of-Olympic-Gold |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180220101511/https://www.teamusa.org/News/2018/February/19/Brian-Boitano-Looks-Back-On-The-Battle-Of-The-Brians-On-30th-Anniversary-Of-Olympic-Gold |url-status=dead |archive-date=February 20, 2018 |title=Brian Boitano Looks Back On 'The Battle Of The Brians' On 30th Anniversary Of Olympic Gold |last=Rosen |first=Karen |date=February 19, 2018 |website=Team USA |access-date=June 13, 2019}}</ref> He attempted a quadruple jump throughout the 1986β87 season and at the 1988 [[World Figure Skating Championships]], but did not cleanly land the jump; he double-footed the landing on two occasions. At the 1983 World Championships, he became the first skater to ever land all six triple jumps in competition.<ref name=":0" /> He would eventually include and successfully land eight triple jumps in his free skate program,<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z8p3EhqI94s&t=95s |title=Video 1988 Winter Olympic Free Skate Program|website=[[YouTube]] |date=May 4, 2017 }}</ref> the maximum number possible (see [[Zayak rule]]). He would jump two flip jumps and two triple Axels to compete with his rival, Brian Orser, who jumped one triple flip and one triple Axel.<ref name=":0" /> It was not until failing to defend his World title in 1987 that Boitano focused specifically on improving his artistry. Toward this end, he worked with renowned choreographer [[Sandra Bezic]].<ref name=":0" /> Boitano placed second at the 1984 [[United States Figure Skating Championships]], earning a place in the [[1984 Winter Olympics]]. He placed 5th at the Olympics, setting the stage for his success over the next four years.
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