Editing Bloody Sunday (1939) (section)

==German propaganda==
[[Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda|Goebbels' Propaganda Ministry]] heavily exploited the events to try to gain support in Germany for the invasion. As British historian [[Ian Kershaw]] wrote:
{{quote|For German propaganda, the attacks on ethnic Germans were exploited as an apparent justification for a policy of 'ethnic cleansing' that had surpassed in its first days anything that could be regarded as retaliation. The Germans claimed in November 1939 5,400 had been killed in the 'September Murders' (including what they dubbed the 'Bromberg Bloody Sunday'). Then, in February 1940, on Hitler's own instructions (it was later claimed) this was simply multiplied by around ten-fold and a figure of 58,000 German dead invented. The most reliable estimates put the total number of ethnic Germans killed in outrages, forced marches, bombing and shelling at around 4,000. Terrible though these atrocities were, they were more or less spontaneous outbursts of hatred that took place in the context of panic and fear following the German invasion. They did not remotely compare with, let alone provide any justification for, the calculated savagery of the treatment meted out by the German masters, directed at wiping out anything other than a slave existence for the Polish people.<ref>{{cite book|first=Ian|last=Kershaw|title=Hitler 1936-1945: Nemesis|date=25 October 2001|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-0-14-192581-3|page=242}}</ref>}}

Hitler's secret decree of 4 October 1939 stated that all crimes committed by the Germans between 1 September 1939 and 4 October 1939 were not to be prosecuted.<ref name=":0">Diemut Majer, Non-Germans Under The Third Reich, p.424</ref>

[[The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau, 1939-1945|The Wehrmacht War Crimes Bureau]] investigation in 1939–1940 claimed that the events were a result of panic and confusion among the Polish troops.<ref name="wehrmachtuntersuchungsstelle"/> The [[Wehrmacht]] investigation included the interrogation of captive Polish soldiers, ethnic Germans from Bydgoszcz and surrounding villages, and Polish civilians. The bodies of the victims were exhumed and the cause of death and the possible involvement of military rifles was assessed.<ref name="gerichtsmedizin"/>