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===Armies=== [[File:Winterfeldzug 1814 Stellungen am 16 Februar bw.JPG|thumb|right|upright=1.3|alt=Map shows the positions of troops on 16 February 1814.|Map shows French (black) and Allied (white) positions on evening 16 February 1814.]] Schwarzenberg had over 100,000 soldiers in his main army. A week later, on 23 February, the army counted Moritz von Liechtenstein's 2nd Light Division (4,000), Bianchi's I Corps (13,000), Gyulai's III Corps (11,000), Württemberg's IV Corps (10,000), Wrede's V Corps (21,000), Wittgenstein's VI Corps (15,000) and Barclay's Guard and Reserve Corps (30,000).{{sfn|Nafziger|2015|p=220}} This reckoning was made after the Battle of Montereau which cost the I Corps 2,000 casualties and the IV Corps 2,844 casualties.{{sfn|Nafziger|2015|p=214}} When Schwarzenberg heard about Blücher's defeats, he ordered his army to pull back behind the Seine.{{sfn|Petre|1994|p=81}} Instead of obeying, Wittgenstein aggressively pushed his corps west beyond [[Provins]] toward [[Nangis]] while his advanced guard under Pahlen reached [[Mormant]]. On 16 February, Wrede's corps was near [[Donnemarie-Dontilly]] except for Anton von Hardegg's division which was in Nangis. Württemberg's corps was near [[Montereau-Fault-Yonne|Montereau]] with advance guards near [[Melun]]. Bianchi's corps was south of the Seine between [[Moret-sur-Loing]] and [[Villeneuve-la-Guyard]] with advance guards farther west in [[Fontainebleau]]. Gyulai's corps was in [[Pont-sur-Yonne]], Barclay's Russian Reserves were near Nogent while Liechtenstein's division and the Austrian Reserves were at [[Sens]].{{sfn|Nafziger|2015|p=198}} Napoleon massed his army near Guignes by the evening of 16 February. The [[Imperial Guard (Napoleon I)|Imperial Guard]] forces included [[Louis Friant]]'s Old Guard division (4,500), Marshal [[Michel Ney]]'s Young Guard divisions (3,000) and Guard cavalry under Louis Marie Laferrière-Levesque, [[Rémi Joseph Isidore Exelmans]] and Louis Michel Pac (3,000 total).{{sfn|Nafziger|2015|pp=193–194}} The line troops consisted of Victor's [[II Corps (Grande Armée)|II Corps]] (6,549 men, 40 guns), from Oudinot's [[VII Corps (Grande Armée)|VII Corps]] (7,516 men, 34 guns), from MacDonald's [[XI Corps (Grande Armée)|XI Corps]] (8,797 men, 37 guns), [[Édouard Jean Baptiste Milhaud]]'s [[V Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)|V Cavalry Corps]] (4,700) and [[François Étienne de Kellermann]]'s [[VI Cavalry Corps (Grande Armée)|VI Cavalry Corps]] (2,788).{{sfn|Nafziger|2015|p=199}} In addition, there were 4,500 men from [[Étienne Maurice Gérard]]'s Reserve of Paris. Farther east near Melun were [[Henri François Marie Charpentier]]'s Young Guard division (3,500), [[Michel-Marie Pacthod]]'s [[National Guard (France)|National Guards]] division (5,000) and [[Pierre Claude Pajol]]'s cavalry division (1,400). On the march to Guignes were [[Jean François Leval]]'s division (4,500), Joseph Boyer de Rébeval's Young Guard division (3,300) and [[Antoine-Louis Decrest de Saint-Germain]]'s division (1,300).{{sfn|Nafziger|2015|pp=193–194}} [[Étienne Tardif de Pommeroux de Bordesoulle]] was also on hand with 581 newly recruited horsemen.{{sfn|Nafziger|2015|p=200}}
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