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===Objects defined in terms of bases=== * The [[order topology]] on a totally ordered set admits a collection of open-interval-like sets as a base. * In a [[metric space]] the collection of all [[open ball]]s forms a base for the topology. * The [[discrete topology]] has the collection of all [[singleton (mathematics)|singleton]]s as a base. * A [[second-countable space]] is one that has a [[countable]] base. The [[Zariski topology]] on the [[spectrum of a ring]] has a base consisting of open sets that have specific useful properties. For the usual base for this topology, every finite intersection of basic open sets is a basic open set. * The [[Zariski topology]] of <math>\C^n</math> is the topology that has the [[algebraic set]]s as closed sets. It has a base formed by the [[set complement]]s of [[affine algebraic hypersurface|algebraic hypersurface]]s. * The Zariski topology of the [[spectrum of a ring]] (the set of the [[prime ideals]]) has a base such that each element consists of all prime ideals that do not contain a given element of the ring.
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