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===Sources=== Sources as given by William Morris<ref name="(Anglicus)Morris1907">{{cite book|last1=Bartholomaeus (Anglicus)|last2=Morris|first2=William|title=Mediæval lore from Bartholomaeus Anglicus|url=https://archive.org/details/mediaevallorefr00bartgoog|access-date=24 March 2015|year=1907|publisher=Chatto and Windus|pages=[https://archive.org/details/mediaevallorefr00bartgoog/page/n197 176]–}}</ref> *[[Origen|Origen Adamantius]] *[[Gilles de Corbeil]] *[[Alain de Lille]] *[[Albertus Magnus]] *[[Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi]] *[[Alcuin]] *[[Alexander Neckam]] *[[Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Kathīr al-Farghānī]] *[[Alfred of Sareshel]] *[[Al-Ghazali]] *[[Ambrose]] *[[Anselm of Canterbury]] *[[Archelaus (geographer)]]{{citation needed|date=March 2015}} *[[Aristotle]] *[[Augustine of Hippo]] Saint Augustine *Aurora, The: A metrical version of the Bible by [[Petrus Riga]] *[[Averroes]] *[[Solomon ibn Gabirol]] *[[Avicenna]] *[[Haymo of Faversham]] (died 1244).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/philosophy-and-religion/roman-catholic-and-orthodox-churches-general-biographies/bartholomew-de-glanville#3404707733|title=Bartholomew De Glanville | Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|accessdate=Aug 27, 2022}}</ref> *[[Basil of Caesarea]] In [[Hexameron]] *[[Bede]] (673-735). The work by which he was best known in the 13th century was not his History but the works on the Calendar, etc. *[[Jean Beleth]] *[[Bernard of Clairvaux]] *Bestiarium: A collection of early myths on animals; of Eastern origin. There are many different forms of this work. All are founded on [[Physiologus]]. *[[Boethius]] treatise on arithmetic *Callisthenes pseudo: [[Alexander romance]] *[[Cassiodorus]] De Septem Disciplinis *[[Cato the Elder]]: On Agriculture *[[Calcidius]]: A commentary on the [[Timaeus (dialogue)]] of [[Plato]] *[[Cicero]] (107-44 BC). In SOMN. SCIPIONIS. *[[Constantine the African]] He wrote the Viaticum and the Pantegna He introduced [[Medicine in medieval Islam|Arab medicine]] into Europe through the [[School of Salerno]]. *[[Cyprian]] (died 285). A Syriac astrologer, afterwards Bishop of Antioch, and Martyr in the Diocletian persecution. *[[DAMASCENE]] (11th century). Quoted by Constantinus Afer. A physician. *[[John Damascene]] (end of 12th century). An Arab physician. *[[Damascius]] (c. 533). A Syrian commentator on [[Aristotle]], who took refuge in Persia. Author of a work on wonders quoted by [[Photios I of Constantinople|Photius]]. *[[Pedanius Dioscorides]] *[[Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite]]: [[De Coelesti Hierarchia]], and de divinis nominibus *[[Aelius Donatus]] Grammarian. *[[EUFICIUS]] (c. 600). A disciple of Gregory. *[[Fabius Planciades Fulgentius]] or [[Fulgentius of Ruspe]] grammarian. *[[Galen]] (131-210). *[[Gilbertus Anglicus]] An English physician in France; wrote COMPENDIUM MEDICINAE. *[[Pope Gregory I]] ''[[Moralia in Job]]''.<ref name="I1844">{{cite book|last=I|first=Pope Gregory|title=Morals on the Book of Job|url=https://archive.org/details/moralsonbookofj01greg|access-date=22 March 2015|year=1844|publisher=J.H. Parker}}</ref> *[['Ali ibn al-'Abbas al-Majusi|HALY]] The first medical work translated by Constantius Afercanus *HERMES. In ALCHEMIA (not now extant). *[[Hippocrates]] (460-351 BC). *[[Huguccio]] (died 1210). A jurisconsult and writer on Grammar. *HYGINUS, PSEUDO- (6th century). Writer on Astronomy.?<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theoi.com/Text/HyginusAstronomica.html|title=HYGINUS, ASTRONOMICA 2.1-17 - Theoi Classical Texts Library|website=www.theoi.com|accessdate=Aug 27, 2022}}</ref> *[[Pope Innocent III]]. (died 1216). Wrote "De Contemptu Mundi," etc. *[[Isaac Israeli ben Solomon]] (c. 660). An Arab physician, who translated many Greek authors into Arabic. *[[Isidore of Seville]] (died 636). Bishop of Seville. He wrote a work on Etymology in 20 books, one of the most popular works of the Middle Age. *[[Jacques de Vitry]] (died 1240). A Crusading Bishop, afterwards Cardinal legate. Wrote an EXEMPLAR, and 3 books of Eastern and Western History. *[[Jerome]] (340-420). *[[Josippon|Joseph ben Gorion]] ({{circa|900}}). Abridgment of Jewish History containing many legends. *[[Josephus]] (37-95). Jewish historian. *JORATH. DE ANIMALIBUS. A Syriac writer (?).<ref name="Thorndike1923">{{cite book|last=Thorndike|first=Lynn|title=A History of Magic and Experimental Science|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_0231087985|access-date=22 March 2015|year=1923|publisher=Columbia University Press|isbn=9780231087957|pages=[https://archive.org/details/isbn_0231087985/page/n223 423]–}}</ref> *LAPIDARIUM. See MARBODIUS DE GEMMIS.<ref name="MarbodeCornarius1799">{{cite book|last1=Marbode|last2=Cornarius|title=Marbodi Liber lapidum, seu de Gemmis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l_JPY4hbg5AC|access-date=22 March 2015|year=1799|publisher=typis J. C. Dieterich}}</ref> There are many treatises under this name. *[[Pope Leo IX]]. (1054). See [[Jacques Paul Migne]], Patrologia. *[[Lucan]] (died 65). One of the most popular Latin poets of the Middle Age. *[[Aemilius Macer]] (6th century). On THE VIRTUES OF HERBS The extant [[hexameter]] poem known as ''Floridus'' or ''De viribus (aut virtutibus) herbarum'', traditionally ascribed to Macer, is actually a [[medieval]] production by [[Odo Magdunensis]], a French physician. *[[Macrobius]] (c. 409). His commentary on the [[Somnium Scipionis|dream of Scipio]] was a favourite work in medieval times. *[[Martianus Capella]] (c. 400). Wrote a poem, THE MARRIAGE OF MERCURY AND PHILOLOGIA, treating of THE SEVEN LIBERAL ARTS, which was the standard text-book from the 5th century for the schools. *[[Mashallah ibn Athari]] (c. 1100). *METHODIUS, PSEUDO- (8th century). DE AGARINI. *[[Michael Scot]] (c. 1235). At this time concerned in the translation of some Arabic works on Astronomy, and Aristotle's DE COELO and DE MUNDO DE ANIMA, and HISTORIA NATURALIS with commentaries. *MISALATH ASTROLOGUS (?). *[[Papias (lexicographer)]] (c. 1053). Grammarian. [Milan, 1467, etc.] *Perspectiva Sciencia. According to William Morris this may be Bacon's, Peckham's, or Albertus Magnus', but he favors Peckham.<ref name="(Anglicus)Morris1907" /> Others say; [[Alhacen]]'s ''De Aspectibus'', a medieval Latin translation of Ibn al-Haytham's ''Kitab al-Manazir ([[Book of Optics]])'', was first cited in this compendium, dated about 1240.<ref>*{{Citation |last= Smith |first= A. Mark, ed. and trans. |title= Alhacen's Theory of Visual Perception: A Critical Edition, with English Translation and Commentary, of the First Three Books of Alhacen's ''De aspectibus'', the Medieval Latin Version of Ibn al-Haytham's ''Kitāb al-Manāzir'', 2 vols |journal= Transactions of the American Philosophical Society |volume= 91 |issue= 4–5 |year= 2001 |isbn= 0-87169-914-1 |jstor= 3657357 |publisher= [[American Philosophical Society]] |location= [[Philadelphia]] |oclc= 47168716 }}, p.xx, note 32 is on p.cxxiii</ref> *[[Petrus Comestor]] (died 1198). Named MAGISTER HISTORIARUM or Master of Histories, wrote an account of the world from the Creation, which, when translated into French, was called the "Mer des Histoires." A favourite medieval book. *PHILARETUS (1100). A writer on Medicine. date seems wrong here redirects to [[Theophilus Protospatharius]] The real Philaretus wrote on pulses *[[Physiologus]]. A Syriac compilation of moralities on animal myths. It first appears in Western Europe as THEOBALDUS DE NATURIS XII. ANIMALIUM. Of Alexandrian origin, it dates from before the 4th century, and appears to have been altered at the will of each writer. *PLATEARIUS SALERNITANUS (c. 1100) was Johannes, one of a family of physicians at Salerno.<ref name="Schulman2002">{{cite book|last=Schulman|first=Jana K.|title=The Rise of the Medieval World, 500-1300: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=f_jLbHTM_zgC|access-date=22 March 2015|year=2002|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313308178}}</ref> His work is called the PRACTICA. A book on the virtues of herbs. [Lugd., 1525, etc.] *[[Plato]] (430-348 BC). The [[Timaeus (dialogue)]] is quoted, probably from [[Chalcidius]]. *[[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]] (died 79). Natural History. This and Isidore's work are the two chief sources of medieval knowledge of Nature. *[[Priscian]] (c. 525). Grammarian and physicist. *[[Ptolemy]] (c. 130). An Alexandrian astronomer, known through Arabic translations only at that time. [Ven., 1509, etc.] *[[Rabanus Maurus]] (776-856) of Fulda, pupil of [[Alcuin]]. A Benedictine, afterwards Archbishop of Mayence, who wrote DE UNIVERSO MUNDO. [1468; Col., 1627, etc.] *[[Muhammad ibn Zakariya al-Razi]] (died 935). An Arab physician, perhaps the greatest of the School. [Ven., 1548, etc.] *[[Remigius of Auxerre]] (died 908). A teacher of Grammar in the School of Paris. His grammar remained in use there four centuries. He wrote a gloss on [[Marcianus Capella]]. *[[Richard of Saint Victor]] (died 1173). A Scottish theologian, Prior of St. Victor. A mystic of considerable acuteness. [Ven., 1506, etc.] *[[Richard Rufus of Cornwall]] (c. 1225). A Cornishman who was a doctor in great renown, both at Oxford and Paris. He afterwards joined the Franciscans. *[[Robert Grosseteste]] (died 1253), the celebrated Bishop of Lincoln and patron of Bacon. Taught at Paris and at Oxford. Commentaries on Aristotle. *SALUSTIUS (died 363?). DE DIIS ET MUNDO. A geographer. *[[Schola Medica Salernitana]] (c. 1100). A treatise on the preservation of health in leonine verse for popular use, said to be addressed to Robert of England. It has been translated and commented on hundreds of times. The Middle Age very sensibly thought preservation from disease a branch of medicine equally important with the cure of it. *SECUNDUS. A writer on Medicine. 4th century used [[Pliny the Elder|Pliny]]<ref name="Wallis2010">{{cite book|last=Wallis|first=Faith|title=Medieval Medicine: A Reader|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xqS1wz_0_DUC&pg=PA31|access-date=22 March 2015|year=2010|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9781442601031|pages=31–}}</ref> *[[Gaius Julius Solinus]] (c. 100). Wrote an account of things in general—POLYHISTORIA *STEPHANUS (c. 600). Commentary on Galen.<ref name="Athens.)1998">{{cite book|last=Athens.)|first=Stephanus (of|title=Stephanus the Philosopher and Physician: Commentary on Galen's Therapeutics to Glaucon|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E2rL22CjOTgC|access-date=22 March 2015|year=1998|publisher=BRILL|isbn=9789004109353}}</ref> *[[Walafrid Strabo]] (died 847). A Benedictine, Abbot of Reichenau, near Constance. One of the authors of the Gloss. *SYMON CORNUBIENSIS (?). *[[Marcus Terentius Varro]], M. T. (116-26 BC). Most celebrated grammarian. *[[Virgil]] (70-19 BC). *[[William of Conches]] (died 1150). Lectured at Paris, 1139, on Grammar, wrote DE NATURA. *[[Zeno of Cyprus]] (c. 400), A writer on Medicine, and teacher at Alexandria.
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