Editing Banana (section)

=== Phylogeny ===

A 2011 phylogenomic analysis using nuclear genes indicates the [[phylogeny]] of some representatives of the [[Musaceae]] family. Major edible kinds of banana are shown in '''boldface'''.<ref name="Christelová-2011">{{cite journal |last1=Christelová |first1=Pavla |last2=Valárik |first2=Miroslav |last3=Hřibová |first3=Eva |last4=De Langhe |first4=Edmond |last5=Doležel |first5=Jaroslav |title=A multi gene sequence-based phylogeny of the Musaceae (banana) family |journal=[[BMC Evolutionary Biology]] |volume=11 |issue=1 |date=2011 |page=103 |pmid=21496296 |pmc=3102628 |doi=10.1186/1471-2148-11-103 |doi-access=free|bibcode=2011BMCEE..11..103C }}</ref>

{{clade
|label1=''[[Musaceae]]''
|1={{clade
   |label1=''[[Musa (genus)|Musa]]''
   |1={{clade
      |label1=Clade I
      |1={{clade
         |1={{clade
            |1={{clade
               |1={{clade
                  |1=''[[Musa acuminata#burmannica|Musa acuminata]]'' ssp. ''burmannica'', '''Banana'''<sup>‡</sup>, S. India to Cambodia
                  |2=''[[Musa ornata]]'', Flowering banana of Southeast Asia
                  }}
               |2=''[[Musa acuminata ssp. zebrina|Musa acuminata]]'' ssp. ''zebrina'', '''Blood banana''' of [[Sumatra]]
               }}
            |2=''[[Musa mannii]]'', a wild banana of [[Arunachal Pradesh]], India
            }}
         |2=''[[Musa balbisiana]]'', '''Plantain''' of South, East, and Southeast Asia
         }}
      |label2=Clade II
      |2={{clade
         |1={{clade
            |1={{clade
               |1={{clade
                  |1=''Musa x troglodytarum'', [[Fe'i banana]] of [[French Polynesia]]
                  |2=''[[Musa maclayi]]'' of [[Papua New Guinea]] and [[Solomon Islands]]
                  }}
               |2=''[[Musa textilis]]'', Abacá or Manila hemp of the [[Philippines]]
               }}
            |2=''[[Musa beccarii]]'', a wild banana of [[Sabah]]
            }}
         |2=''[[Musa coccinea]]'', Scarlet banana of China and Vietnam
         }}
      }}
   |2=''[[Musella lasiocarpa]]'', Golden lotus banana of China
   |3=''[[Ensete ventricosum]]'', Enset or false banana of Africa
   }}
}}

:<sup>‡</sup> <small>Many [[List of banana cultivars|cultivated bananas]] are hybrids of ''M. acuminata'' x ''M. balbisiana'' (not shown in tree).<ref name="World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"/></small>

Work by Li and colleagues in 2024 identifies three subspecies of ''M. acuminata'', namely sspp. ''banksii'', ''malaccensis'', and ''zebrina'', as contributing substantially to the ''Ban'', ''Dh'', and ''Ze'' subgenomes of [[triploid]] cultivated bananas respectively.<ref name="Li-2024">{{cite journal |last1=Li |first1=Xiuxiu |last2=Yu |first2=Sheng |last3=Cheng |first3=Zhihao |last4=Chang |first4=Xiaojun |last5=Yun |first5=Yingzi |last6=Jiang |first6=Mengwei |last7=Chen |first7=Xuequn |last8=Wen |first8=Xiaohui |last9=Li |first9=Hua |last10=Zhu |first10=Wenjun |last11=Xu |first11=Shiyao |last12=Xu |first12=Yanbing |last13=Wang |first13=Xianjun |last14=Zhang |first14=Chen |last15=Wu |first15=Qiong |last16=Hu |first16=Jin |last17=Lin |first17=Zhenguo |last18=Aury |first18=Jean-Marc |last19=Van de Peer |first19=Yves |last20=Wang |first20=Zonghua |last21=Zhou |first21=Xiaofan |last22=Wang |first22=Jihua |last23=Lü |first23=Peitao |last24=Zhang |first24=Liangsheng |display-authors=6 |title=Origin and evolution of the triploid cultivated banana genome |journal=[[Nature Genetics]] |volume=56 |issue=1 |year=2024 |doi=10.1038/s41588-023-01589-3 |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376411731_Origin_and_evolution_of_the_triploid_cultivated_banana_genome<!--NOT redundant to DOI--> |pages=136–142|pmid=38082204 |hdl=1854/LU-01HHJ2ZMPK1880RM96GMJWM4SQ |hdl-access=free }}</ref>