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=== Portuguese contacts === The first known [[European ethnic groups|European]] contact with Bali is thought to have been made in 1512, when a Portuguese expedition led by Antonio Abreu and [[Francisco Serrão]] sighted its northern shores. It was the first expedition of a series of bi-annual fleets to the Moluccas, that throughout the 16th century travelled along the coasts of the Sunda Islands. Bali was also mapped in 1512, in the chart of Francisco Rodrigues, aboard the expedition.<ref>{{cite book | last = Cortesão | first = Jaime | title = Esparsos, Volume III | publisher = Universidade de Coimbra Biblioteca Geral | year = 1975 | location = Coimbra | page = 288 }} "...''passing the island of 'Balle', on whose heights the nau Sabaia, of Francisco Serrão, was lost''" – from Antonio de Abreu, and in [[João de Barros]] and Antonio Galvão's chronicles. [https://books.google.com/books?id=2PbNS0LHn60C&pg=PA288 Google Books]</ref> In 1585, a ship foundered off the [[Bukit Peninsula]] and left a few Portuguese in the service of [[Dewa Agung]].<ref>Hanna, Willard A. (2004) ''Bali Chronicles''. Periplus, Singapore, {{ISBN|0-7946-0272-X}}, p. 32</ref>
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